Skip to main content
U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

High efficiency hexagonal boron nitride neutron detectors with 1 cm 2 detection areas

Journal Article · · Applied Physics Letters
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5143808· OSTI ID:1799127
We report the realization of 1 cm2 hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) thermal neutron detectors with an unprecedented detection efficiency of 59%. This was achieved through improvements in material quality, as reflected in a sixfold enhancement in the electron mobility and lifetime product and a threefold reduction in the surface recombination field, which resulted in a higher detection efficiency at a lower applied electric field over that of a previous state-of-the-art lateral detector with a detection area of 30 mm2. The attainment of 1 cm2 h-BN neutron detectors capable of retaining a high detection efficiency represents a significant milestone toward the practical applications of h-BN detectors.
Research Organization:
Texas Tech Univ., Lubbock, TX (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Advanced Research Projects Agency - Energy (ARPA-E)
Grant/Contract Number:
AR0000964
OSTI ID:
1799127
Alternate ID(s):
OSTI ID: 1608379
Journal Information:
Applied Physics Letters, Journal Name: Applied Physics Letters Journal Issue: 14 Vol. 116; ISSN 0003-6951
Publisher:
American Institute of Physics (AIP)Copyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (26)

Impact of surface recombination on efficiency of III-nitride light-emitting diodes journal April 2016
High-field effects in photoconducting cadmium sulphide journal March 1965
Hexagonal boron nitride epitaxial layers as neutron detector materials
  • Li, J.; Dahal, R.; Majety, S.
  • Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 654, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2011.07.040
journal October 2011
Fabrication and characterization of solid-state thermal neutron detectors based on hexagonal boron nitride epilayers
  • Doan, T. C.; Majety, S.; Grenadier, S.
  • Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 748 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2014.02.031
journal June 2014
Hexagonal boron nitride thin film thermal neutron detectors with high energy resolution of the reaction products
  • Doan, T. C.; Majety, S.; Grenadier, S.
  • Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 783 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2015.02.045
journal May 2015
New thick silicon carbide detectors: Response to 14 MeV neutrons and comparison with single-crystal diamonds
  • Rebai, M.; Rigamonti, D.; Cancelli, S.
  • Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 946 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2019.162637
journal December 2019
Determination of free carrier bipolar diffusion coefficient and surface recombination velocity of undoped GaN epilayers journal August 2003
Time-resolved electroluminescence studies of III-nitride ultraviolet photonic-crystal light-emitting diodes journal September 2004
Surface recombination velocity of silicon wafers by photoluminescence journal March 2005
Study of surface recombination in GaAs and InP by picosecond optical techniques journal March 1980
Surface recombination measurements on III–V candidate materials for nanostructure light-emitting diodes journal April 2000
On the efficiency droop of top-down etched InGaN/GaN nanorod light emitting diodes under optical pumping journal August 2013
Single crystal diamond detector measurements of deuterium-deuterium and deuterium-tritium neutrons in Joint European Torus fusion plasmas journal April 2014
Growth and device processing of hexagonal boron nitride epilayers for thermal neutron and deep ultraviolet detectors journal July 2016
Realization of highly efficient hexagonal boron nitride neutron detectors journal August 2016
Solid-state neutron detectors based on thickness scalable hexagonal boron nitride journal January 2017
Toward achieving flexible and high sensitivity hexagonal boron nitride neutron detectors journal July 2017
Hexagonal boron nitride neutron detectors with high detection efficiencies journal January 2018
Origin and roles of oxygen impurities in hexagonal boron nitride epilayers journal April 2018
Effects of surface recombination on the charge collection in h-BN neutron detectors journal March 2019
Lateral charge carrier transport properties of B-10 enriched hexagonal BN thick epilayers journal August 2019
High sensitivity hexagonal boron nitride lateral neutron detectors journal June 2019
Application of scanning electron microscopy to determination of surface recombination velocity: GaAs journal November 1975
Surface recombination velocities for n-type 4H-SiC treated by various processes journal July 2014
Native point defects and impurities in hexagonal boron nitride journal June 2018
Single-crystal diamond detector for time-resolved measurements of a pulsed fast-neutron beam journal December 2010

Similar Records

High sensitivity hexagonal boron nitride lateral neutron detectors
Journal Article · Sun Jun 02 20:00:00 EDT 2019 · Applied Physics Letters · OSTI ID:1571783

Toward achieving flexible and high sensitivity hexagonal boron nitride neutron detectors
Journal Article · Sun Jul 16 20:00:00 EDT 2017 · Applied Physics Letters · OSTI ID:1416871

Related Subjects