Skip to main content
U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Disorder-Induced Mimicry of a Spin Liquid in YbMgGaO4

Journal Article · · Physical Review Letters
 [1];  [2];  [2];  [2]
  1. Univ. of California, Irvine, CA (United States); University of California, Irvine
  2. Univ. of California, Irvine, CA (United States)
In this study, we suggest that a randomization of the pseudo-dipolar interaction in the spin-orbit-generated low-energy Hamiltonian of YbMgGaO4 due to an inhomogeneous charge environment from a natural mixing of Mg2+ and Ga3+ can give rise to orientational spin disorder and mimic a spin-liquid-like state. In the absence of such quenched disorder, 1/S and density matrix renormalization group calculations both show robust ordered states for the physically relevant phases of the model. Our scenario is consistent with the available experimental data and further experiments are proposed to support it.
Research Organization:
Univ. of California, Irvine, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
National Science Foundation (NSF); USDOE; USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES). Materials Sciences & Engineering Division
Grant/Contract Number:
FG02-04ER46174
OSTI ID:
1784334
Alternate ID(s):
OSTI ID: 1541232
OSTI ID: 1399062
Journal Information:
Physical Review Letters, Journal Name: Physical Review Letters Journal Issue: 15 Vol. 119; ISSN 0031-9007
Publisher:
American Physical Society (APS)Copyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (77)

TheS=1/2 Heisenberg antiferromagnet on the triangular lattice: Exact results and spin-wave theory for finite cells journal March 1993
Resonating valence bonds: A new kind of insulator? journal February 1973
Frustration in the anisotropic XY model on a triangular lattice journal November 2012
Evidence for a spinon Fermi surface in a triangular-lattice quantum-spin-liquid candidate journal December 2016
Continuous excitations of the triangular-lattice quantum spin liquid YbMgGaO4 journal December 2016
Gapless quantum spin liquid ground state in the two-dimensional spin-1/2 triangular antiferromagnet YbMgGaO4 journal November 2015
On the ground state properties of the anisotropic triangular antiferromagnet journal August 1974
Phase diagram of the antiferromagnetic XY model with a triangular lattice in an external magnetic field journal October 1986
Unusual ordered phases of highly frustrated magnets: a review journal April 2015
Quantum spin liquids: a review journal November 2016
Quantum theory of an antiferromagnet on a triangular lattice in a magnetic field journal January 1991
A Schwinger boson approach to Heisenberg antiferromagnets on a triangular lattice journal March 1993
Large-S expansion for quantum antiferromagnets on a triangular lattice journal October 1994
Magnetism in the KBaRE(BO 3 ) 2 (RE  =  Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb, Lu) series: materials with a triangular rare earth lattice journal March 2017
Magnetization Curve at Zero Temperature for the Antiferromagnetic Heisenberg Linear Chain journal February 1964
Antiferromagnetism. The Triangular Ising Net journal July 1950
Spin-wave results for the triangular Heisenberg antiferromagnet journal August 1989
Ground-state properties of the S =1/2 Heisenberg antiferromagnet on a triangular lattice journal September 1990
Order-from-disorder phenomena in Heisenberg antiferromagnets on a triangular lattice journal November 1992
Spin-1/2 quantum antiferromagnets on the triangular lattice journal March 1993
Spin-wave results for the XXZ triangular antiferromagnet with next-nearest-neighbor couplings journal April 1993
Exact spectra, spin susceptibilities, and order parameter of the quantum Heisenberg antiferromagnet on the triangular lattice journal October 1994
Flat spin-wave dispersion in a triangular antiferromagnet journal November 2006
Excitation spectra of the spin- 1 2 triangular-lattice Heisenberg antiferromagnet journal December 2006
Spin waves in a triangular lattice antiferromagnet: Decays, spectrum renormalization, and singularities journal April 2009
Extreme sensitivity of a frustrated quantum magnet: Cs 2 Cu Cl 4 journal July 2010
Dynamical structure factor of the triangular-lattice antiferromagnet journal September 2013
Quasiclassical magnetic order and its loss in a spin- 1 2 Heisenberg antiferromagnet on a triangular lattice with competing bonds journal January 2015
Phase diagram of the antiferromagnetic XXZ model on the triangular lattice journal February 2015
Spin liquid phase of the S = 1 2 J 1 − J 2 Heisenberg model on the triangular lattice journal July 2015
Spin liquid nature in the Heisenberg J 1 − J 2 triangular antiferromagnet journal April 2016
Anisotropic spin model of strong spin-orbit-coupled triangular antiferromagnets journal July 2016
Ba 8 CoNb 6 O 24 : A spin- 1 2 triangular-lattice Heisenberg antiferromagnet in the two-dimensional limit journal February 2017
Theory of multiple-phase competition in pyrochlore magnets with anisotropic exchange with application to Yb 2 Ti 2 O 7 ,   Er 2 Ti 2 O 7 , and Er 2 Sn 2 O 7 journal March 2017
Ground-state phase diagram of an anisotropic spin- 1 2 model on the triangular lattice journal April 2017
Quantum Order by Disorder and Accidental Soft Mode in Er 2 Ti 2 O 7 journal August 2012
Order by Quantum Disorder in Er 2 Ti 2 O 7 journal October 2012
Successive Phase Transitions and Extended Spin-Excitation Continuum in the S = 1 2 Triangular-Lattice Antiferromagnet Ba 3 CoSb 2 O 9 journal December 2012
Weak Plaquette Valence Bond Order in the S = 1 / 2 Honeycomb J 1 − J 2 Heisenberg Model journal March 2013
Theory of a Competitive Spin Liquid State for Weak Mott Insulators on the Triangular Lattice journal October 2013
Unexpected z -Direction Ising Antiferromagnetic Order in a Frustrated Spin- 1 / 2 J 1 − J 2 X Y Model on the Honeycomb Lattice journal December 2013
Magnon Breakdown in a Two Dimensional Triangular Lattice Heisenberg Antiferromagnet of Multiferroic LuMnO 3 journal December 2013
Quantum Phase Diagram of the Triangular-Lattice X X Z Model in a Magnetic Field journal March 2014
Phases of a Triangular-Lattice Antiferromagnet Near Saturation journal August 2014
Rare-Earth Triangular Lattice Spin Liquid: A Single-Crystal Study of YbMgGaO 4 journal October 2015
Static and Dynamical Properties of the Spin- 1 / 2 Equilateral Triangular-Lattice Antiferromagnet Ba 3 CoSb 2 O 9 journal February 2016
Muon Spin Relaxation Evidence for the U(1) Quantum Spin-Liquid Ground State in the Triangular Antiferromagnet YbMgGaO 4 journal August 2016
Absence of Magnetic Thermal Conductivity in the Quantum Spin-Liquid Candidate YbMgGaO 4 journal December 2016
Crystalline Electric-Field Randomness in the Triangular Lattice Spin-Liquid YbMgGaO 4 journal March 2017
Simple Variational Wave Functions for Two-Dimensional Heisenberg Spin-½ Antiferromagnets journal June 1988
Ordering due to disorder in a frustrated vector antiferromagnet journal April 1989
Ising transition in frustrated Heisenberg models journal January 1990
Long-Range Néel Order in the Triangular Heisenberg Model journal May 1999
Experimental Realization of a 2D Fractional Quantum Spin Liquid journal February 2001
Resonating Valence Bond Phase in the Triangular Lattice Quantum Dimer Model journal February 2001
Unconventional Dynamics in Triangular Heisenberg Antiferromagnet NaCrO 2 journal October 2006
Magnon Decay in Noncollinear Quantum Antiferromagnets journal November 2006
Neél Order in Square and Triangular Lattice Heisenberg Models journal September 2007
Quantum Excitations in Quantum Spin Ice journal October 2011
Colloquium : Spontaneous magnon decays journal January 2013
Antiferromagnetism. The Triangular Ising Net journal June 1973
Spin Disorder on a Triangular Lattice journal September 2005
Review / Synthèse : Triangular antiferromagnets journal September 1997
Phase Transition of the Heisenberg Antiferromagnet on the Triangular Lattice in a Magnetic Field journal December 1985
Spin-Wave Results for the Staggered Magnetization of Triangular Heisenberg Antiferromagnet journal March 1992
Spin-gap study of the $\text{spin-}\frac{1}{2}\ \text{J}_{1}\text{-J}_{2}$ model on the triangular lattice journal December 2015
Experimental Realization of a 2D Fractional Quantum Spin Liquid text January 2001
Resonating Valence Bond Phase in the Triangular Lattice Quantum Dimer Model text January 2001
Dynamical structure factor of triangular-lattice antiferromagnet text January 2013
Quantum Phase Diagram of the Triangular-Lattice XXZ Model in a Magnetic Field text January 2013
The phase diagram of the antiferromagnetic XXZ model on the triangular lattice text January 2014
Phases of triangular lattice antiferromagnet near saturation text January 2014
Gapless spin-liquid phase in an extended spin 1/2 triangular Heisenberg model text January 2014
Continuous excitations of the triangular-lattice quantum spin liquid YbMgGaO4 text January 2016
Magnon Decay in Noncollinear Quantum Antiferromagnets text January 2006
The s=1/2 Heisenberg Antiferromagnet on the Triangular Lattice: Exact Results and Spin-Wave Theory for Finite Cells text January 1993
Gapless Spin-Liquid Phase in an Extended Spin 1/2 Triangular Heisenberg Model journal September 2014

Cited By (41)

Kosterlitz-Thouless Melting of Magnetic Order in the Triangular Quantum Ising Material TmMgGaO$_4$ text January 2019
Frustrated Magnetism in Triangular Lattice TlYbS$_2$ Crystals Grown via Molten Flux text January 2020
YbMgGaO 4 : A Triangular‐Lattice Quantum Spin Liquid Candidate journal October 2019
Nearest-neighbour resonating valence bonds in YbMgGaO4 journal June 2017
Fractionalized excitations in the partially magnetized spin liquid candidate YbMgGaO4 journal October 2018
Experimental identification of quantum spin liquids journal April 2019
Multiple Coulomb phase in the fluoride pyrochlore CsNiCrF6 journal October 2018
Field-tunable quantum disordered ground state in the triangular-lattice antiferromagnet NaYbO2 journal July 2019
Strong quantum fluctuations in a quantum spin liquid candidate with a Co-based triangular lattice journal July 2019
Quantum magnetism in minerals journal July 2018
Rare-Earth Chalcogenides: A Large Family of Triangular Lattice Spin Liquid Candidates journal October 2018
Spatial anisotropy of the quantum spin liquid system YbMgGaO 4 revealed by ab initio calculations journal October 2019
NaBa R (BO 3 ) 2 ( R = Dy, Ho, Er and Tm): structurally perfect triangular lattice materials with two rare earth layers journal August 2019
Spin-liquid-like state in pure and Mn-doped TbInO 3 with a nearly triangular lattice journal July 2019
Tuning the interactions in the spin-ice materials Dy 2 Ge 2 − x Si x O 7 by silicon substitution journal August 2019
Gapless spin-liquid state in the structurally disorder-free triangular antiferromagnet NaYbO 2 journal October 2019
Local entanglement and confinement transitions in the random transverse-field Ising model on the pyrochlore lattice journal October 2019
Cyclotron resonance inside the Mott gap: A fingerprint of emergent neutral fermions journal October 2019
Field-induced magnetic transition and spin fluctuations in the quantum spin-liquid candidate CsYbSe 2 journal December 2019
Anisotropic field-induced ordering in the triangular-lattice quantum spin liquid NaYbSe 2 journal December 2019
Random singlet state in Ba 5 CuIr 3 O 12 single crystals journal January 2020
Destruction of long-range order in noncollinear two-dimensional antiferromagnets by random-bond disorder journal January 2020
Frustration and anisotropic exchange in ytterbium magnets with edge-shared octahedra journal August 2018
Quantum magnetic properties of the spin- 1 2 triangular-lattice antiferromagnet Ba 2 La 2 CoTe 2 O 12 journal November 2018
Field-induced instability of the quantum spin liquid ground state in the J eff = 1 2 triangular-lattice compound NaYbO 2 journal May 2019
Spin-Glass Ground State in a Triangular-Lattice Compound YbZnGaO 4 journal February 2018
Topography of Spin Liquids on a Triangular Lattice journal May 2018
Rearrangement of Uncorrelated Valence Bonds Evidenced by Low-Energy Spin Excitations in YbMgGaO 4 journal April 2019
Resolving Continua of Fractional Excitations by Spinon Echo in THz 2D Coherent Spectroscopy journal June 2019
Synthesis, magnetization, and heat capacity of triangular lattice materials NaErSe 2 and KErSe 2 journal November 2019
Anisotropic-Exchange Magnets on a Triangular Lattice: Spin Waves, Accidental Degeneracies, and Dual Spin Liquids journal April 2019
Spin Liquid State and Topological Structural Defects in Hexagonal TbInO 3 journal July 2019
Quantum spin liquids journal January 2020
Spin Liquid versus Spin Orbit Coupling on the Triangular Lattice journal January 2018
Frustrated Magnetism in Triangular Lattice TlYbS2 Crystals Grown via Molten Flux journal February 2020
Nearest-neighbor resonating valence bonds in YbMgGaO4 text January 2017
Spin Liquid versus Spin Orbit Coupling on the Triangular Lattice text January 2017
Quantum Magnetism in Minerals text January 2018
Anisotropic-Exchange Magnets on a Triangular Lattice: Spin Waves, Accidental Degeneracies, and Dual Spin Liquids text January 2018
Quantum Spin Liquids text January 2019
Resolving continua of fractional excitations by spinon echo in THz 2D coherent spectroscopy text January 2019

Similar Records

Survival of itinerant excitations and quantum spin state transitions in YbMgGaO4 with chemical disorder
Journal Article · Sun Aug 15 20:00:00 EDT 2021 · Nature Communications · OSTI ID:1853498

Continuous excitations of the triangular-lattice quantum spin liquid YbMgGaO4
Journal Article · Sun Dec 04 19:00:00 EST 2016 · Nature Physics · OSTI ID:1361300

Coulomb spin liquid in anion-disordered pyrochlore Tb2Hf2O7
Journal Article · Wed Oct 11 20:00:00 EDT 2017 · Nature Communications · OSTI ID:1439954