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Continuous excitations of the triangular-lattice quantum spin liquid YbMgGaO4

Journal Article · · Nature Physics
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1038/nphys3971· OSTI ID:1361300
 [1];  [1];  [2];  [3];  [3];  [3];  [2];  [1]
  1. Georgia Inst. of Technology, Atlanta, GA (United States). School of Physics
  2. Univ. of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN (United States). Dept. of Physics and Astronomy
  3. Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States). Quantum Condensed Matter Division
A quantum spin liquid (QSL) is an exotic state of matter in which electrons’ spins are quantum entangled over long distances, but do not show magnetic order in the zero-temperature limit. The observation of QSL states is a central aim of experimental physics, because they host collective excitations that transcend our knowledge of quantum matter; however, examples in real materials are scarce. We report neutron-scattering experiments on YbMgGaO4, a QSL candidate in which Yb3+ ions with effective spin-1/2 occupy a triangular lattice. Furthermore, our measurements reveal a continuum of magnetic excitations—the essential experimental hallmark of a QSL7—at very low temperature (0.06 K). The origin of this peculiar excitation spectrum is a crucial question, because isotropic nearest-neighbour interactions do not yield a QSL ground state on the triangular lattice. In using measurements the field-polarized state, we identify antiferromagnetic next-nearest-neighbour interactions spin-space anisotropies and chemical disorder between the magnetic layers as key ingredients in YbMgGaO4.
Research Organization:
Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States). Spallation Neutron Source
Sponsoring Organization:
National Science Foundation (NSF); USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES) (SC-22)
Grant/Contract Number:
AC05-00OR22725
OSTI ID:
1361300
Journal Information:
Nature Physics, Journal Name: Nature Physics Journal Issue: 2 Vol. 13; ISSN 1745-2473
Publisher:
Nature Publishing Group (NPG)Copyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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