A stable cathode-solid electrolyte composite for high-voltage, long-cycle-life solid-state sodium-ion batteries

Wu, Erik A.; Banerjee, Swastika; Tang, Hanmei; Richardson, Peter M.; Doux, Jean-Marie; Qi, Ji; Zhu, Zhuoying; Grenier, Antonin; Li, Yixuan; Zhao, Enyue; Deysher, Grayson; Sebti, Elias; Nguyen, Han; Stephens, Ryan; Verbist, Guy; Chapman, Karena W.; Clément, Raphaële J.; Banerjee, Abhik; Meng, Ying Shirley; Ong, Shyue Ping

doi:10.1038/s41467-021-21488-7

A stable cathode-solid electrolyte composite for high-voltage, long-cycle-life solid-state sodium-ion batteries

Journal Article · Tue Feb 23 00:00:00 EST 2021 · Nature Communications

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-21488-7· OSTI ID:1783756

Wu, Erik A. ^[1]; Banerjee, Swastika ^[1]; Tang, Hanmei ^[1]; ^[2]; ^[1]; Qi, Ji ^[1]; ^[1]; Grenier, Antonin ^[3]; Li, Yixuan ^[1]; Zhao, Enyue ^[1]; Deysher, Grayson ^[1]; Sebti, Elias ^[2]; Nguyen, Han ^[1]; Stephens, Ryan ^[4]; Verbist, Guy ^[5]; ^[3]; Clément, Raphaële J. ^[2]; Banerjee, Abhik ^[6]; ^[1]; ^[1]

Univ. of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA (United States)
Univ. of California, Santa Barbara, CA (United States)
Stony Brook Univ., NY (United States)
Shell International Exploration & Production Inc., Houston, TX (United States)
Shell Global Solutions International BV, The Hague (Netherlands)
Univ. of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA (United States); TCG Centres for Research and Education in Science and Technology (TCG CREST), Kolkata (India)

Rechargeable solid-state sodium-ion batteries (SSSBs) hold great promise for safer and more energy-dense energy storage. However, the poor electrochemical stability between current sulfide-based solid electrolytes and high-voltage oxide cathodes has limited their long-term cycling performance and practicality. Here, we report the discovery of the ion conductor Na_3-xY_1-xZr_xCl₆ (NYZC) that is both electrochemically stable (up to 3.8 V vs. Na/Na⁺) and chemically compatible with oxide cathodes. Its high ionic conductivity of 6.6 × 10^–5 S cm^–1 at ambient temperature, several orders of magnitude higher than oxide coatings, is attributed to abundant Na vacancies and cooperative MCl₆ rotation, resulting in an extremely low interfacial impedance. A SSSB comprising a NaCrO₂ + NYZC composite cathode, Na₃PS₄ electrolyte, and Na-Sn anode exhibits an exceptional first-cycle Coulombic efficiency of 97.1% at room emperature and can cycle over 1000 cycles with 89.3% capacity retention at 40 °C. These findings highlight the immense potential of halides for SSSB applications.

View Accepted Manuscript (DOE)

Research Organization:: Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), Upton, NY (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: National Science Foundation; USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES). Scientific User Facilities Division

Grant/Contract Number:: SC0012704

OSTI ID:: 1783756

Report Number(s):: BNL-221438-2021-JACI

Journal Information:: Nature Communications, Journal Name: Nature Communications Journal Issue: 1 Vol. 12; ISSN 2041-1723

Publisher:: Nature Publishing GroupCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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