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Highly quaternized polystyrene ionomers for high performance anion exchange membrane water electrolysers

Journal Article · · Nature Energy

Alkaline anion exchange membrane (AEM) electrolysers to produce hydrogen from water remain at an early stage of development, and their performance is far lower than that of systems based on proton exchange membranes. Here, we report an ammonium-enriched anion exchange ionomer that improves the performance of an AEM electrolyser to levels approaching that of state-of-the-art proton exchange membrane electrolysers. Using rotating-disk electrode experiments, we show that a high pH (>13) in the electrode binder is the critical factor for improving the activity of the hydrogen- and oxygen-evolution reactions in AEM electrolysers. Based on this observation, we prepared and tested several quaternized polystyrene electrode binders in an AEM electrolyser. Using the binder with the highest ionic concentration and a NiFe oxygen evolution catalyst, we demonstrated performance of 2.7 A cm-2 at 1.8 V without a corrosive circulating alkaline solution. The limited durability of the AEM electrolyser remains a challenge to be addressed in the future.

Research Organization:
Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE). Fuel Cell Technologies Program
Grant/Contract Number:
89233218CNA000001
OSTI ID:
1781386
Report Number(s):
LA-UR--21-22689
Journal Information:
Nature Energy, Journal Name: Nature Energy Journal Issue: 5 Vol. 5; ISSN 2058-7546
Publisher:
Nature Publishing GroupCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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