Formation of Zerovalent Iron in Iron-Reducing Cultures of Methanosarcina barkeri

Shang, Haitao; Daye, Mirna; Sivan, Orit; Borlina, Caue S.; Tamura, Nobumichi; Weiss, Benjamin P.; Bosak, Tanja

doi:10.1021/acs.est.0c01595

Formation of Zerovalent Iron in Iron-Reducing Cultures of Methanosarcina barkeri

Journal Article · Thu May 07 00:00:00 EDT 2020 · Environmental Science and Technology

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.0c01595· OSTI ID:1779243

^[1]; Daye, Mirna ^[1]; ^[2]; Borlina, Caue S. ^[1]; Tamura, Nobumichi ^[3]; Weiss, Benjamin P. ^[1]; Bosak, Tanja ^[1]

Massachusetts Inst. of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, MA (United States). Dept. of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences
Ben Gurion Univ. of the Negev, Beer Sheva (Israel). Dept. of Geological and Environmental Sciences
Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States). Advanced Light Source (ALS)

Methanogenic archaea have been shown to reduce iron from ferric [Fe(III)] to ferrous [Fe(II)] state, but minerals that form during iron reduction by different methanogens remain to be characterized. Here, we show that zerovalent iron (ZVI) minerals, ferrite [α-Fe(0)] and austenite [γ-Fe(0)], appear in the X-ray diffraction spectra minutes after the addition of ferrihydrite to the cultures of a methanogenic archaeon, Methanosarcina barkeri (M. barkeri). M. barkeri cells and redox-active, nonenzymatic soluble organic compounds in organic-rich spent culture supernatants can promote the formation of ZVI; the latter compounds also likely stabilize ZVI. Methanogenic microbes that inhabit organic- and Fe(III)-rich anaerobic environments may similarly reduce Fe(III) to Fe(II) and ZVI, with implications for the preservation of paleomagnetic signals during sediment diagenesis and potential applications in the protection of iron metals against corrosion and in the green synthesis of ZVI.

View Accepted Manuscript (DOE)

Research Organization:: Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES) (SC-22)

Grant/Contract Number:: AC02-05CH11231

OSTI ID:: 1779243

Journal Information:: Environmental Science and Technology, Journal Name: Environmental Science and Technology Journal Issue: 12 Vol. 54; ISSN 0013-936X

Publisher:: American Chemical Society (ACS)Copyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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