Electrochemical Routes for the Valorization of Biomass-Derived Feedstocks: From Chemistry to Application

Lucas, Francisco S.; Grim, R. Gary; Tacey, Sean A.; Downes, Courtney A.; Hasse, Joseph; Roman, Alex M.; Farberow, Carrie A.; Schaidle, Joshua A.; Holewinski, Adam

doi:10.1021/acsenergylett.0c02692

Title: Electrochemical Routes for the Valorization of Biomass-Derived Feedstocks: From Chemistry to Application

Journal Article · Fri Mar 12 00:00:00 EST 2021 · ACS Energy Letters

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1021/acsenergylett.0c02692· OSTI ID:1778698

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Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, CO (United States)
National Renewable Energy Lab. (NREL), Golden, CO (United States)

The drive to reduce consumption of fossil resources, coupled with expanding capacity for renewable electricity, invites the exploration of new routes to utilize this energy for the sustainable production of fuels, chemicals, and materials. Biomass represents a possible source of platform precursors for such commodities due to its inherent ability to fix CO2 in the form of multi-carbon organic molecules. Electrochemical methods for the valorization of biomass are thus intriguing, but there is a need to objectively evaluate this field and define the opportunity space by identifying pathways suited to electrochemistry. In this contribution we offer a comprehensive, critical review of recent advances in low-temperature (liquid phase), electrochemical reduction and oxidation of biomass-derived intermediates (polyols, furans, carboxylic acids, amino acids, and lignin), with emphasis on identifying the state-of-the-art for each documented reaction. Progress in computational modeling is also reviewed. We further suggest a number of possible reactions that have not yet been explored but which are expected to proceed based on established routes to transform specific functional groups. We conclude with a critical discussion of technological challenges for scale-up, fundamental research needs, process intensification opportunities (e.g., by pairing compatible oxidations and reductions), and new benchmarking standards that will be necessary to accelerate progress toward application in this still-nascent field.

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Research Organization:: National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL), Golden, CO (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE)

Grant/Contract Number:: AC36-08GO28308

OSTI ID:: 1778698

Report Number(s):: NREL/JA-5100-78761; MainId:32678; UUID:f1ae075a-6cee-4ff5-8d49-a91321ae15e4; MainAdminID:19959

Journal Information:: ACS Energy Letters, Vol. 6, Issue 4; ISSN 2380-8195

Publisher:: American Chemical Society (ACS)Copyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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