Skip to main content
U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Reconstructing 3D asymmetries in laser-direct-drive implosions on OMEGA

Journal Article · · Review of Scientific Instruments
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0043514· OSTI ID:1771146
Three-dimensional reconstruction algorithms have been developed which determine the hot-spot velocity, hot-spot apparent ion temperature distribution, and fuel areal density distribution present in laser-direct-drive inertial con finement fusion implosions on the OMEGA laser. These reconstructions rely on multiple independent measurements of the neutron energy spectrum emitted from the fusing plasma. Measurements of the neutron energy spectrum on OMEGA are made using a suite of quasi-orthogonal neutron time-of-flight detectors and a magnetic recoil spectrometer. These spectrometers are positioned strategically around the OMEGA target chamber to provide unique 3-D measurements of the conditions of the fusing hot spot and compressed fuel near peak compression. Here, the uncertainties involved in these 3-D reconstructions are discussed and are used to identify a new nTOF diagnostic line of sight which when built will reduce the uncertainty in the hot-spot apparent ion temperature distribution from 0.7 to < 0.4 keV.
Research Organization:
Univ. of Rochester, NY (United States). Lab. for Laser Energetics
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA)
Grant/Contract Number:
NA0003856
OSTI ID:
1771146
Alternate ID(s):
OSTI ID: 1770474
Journal Information:
Review of Scientific Instruments, Journal Name: Review of Scientific Instruments Journal Issue: 3 Vol. 92; ISSN 0034-6748
Publisher:
American Institute of Physics (AIP)Copyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (40)

Geant4—a simulation toolkit
  • Agostinelli, S.; Allison, J.; Amako, K.
  • Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 506, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0168-9002(03)01368-8
journal July 2003
Nuclear science experiments with a bright neutron source from fusion reactions on the OMEGA Laser System
  • Forrest, C. J.; Knauer, J. P.; Schroeder, W. U.
  • Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 888 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2018.01.072
journal April 2018
A suite of neutron time-of-flight detectors to measure hot-spot motion in direct-drive inertial confinement fusion experiments on OMEGA
  • Mannion, O. M.; Knauer, J. P.; Glebov, V. Yu.
  • Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 964 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2020.163774
journal June 2020
Initial performance results of the OMEGA laser system journal January 1997
Laser Compression of Matter to Super-High Densities: Thermonuclear (CTR) Applications journal September 1972
Neutron emission time measurements for ICF targets journal August 1988
Detector distance selection for neutron time‐of‐flight temperature measurements journal October 1990
Neutron time-of-flight signals from expanding or contracting spherical sources journal January 1997
CVD diamond as a high bandwidth neutron detector for inertial confinement fusion diagnostics journal March 2003
Diagnosing fuel ρR and ρR asymmetries in cryogenic deuterium-tritium implosions using charged-particle spectrometry at OMEGA journal April 2009
Probing high areal-density cryogenic deuterium-tritium implosions using downscattered neutron spectra measured by the magnetic recoil spectrometer journal May 2010
Neutron spectrometry—An essential tool for diagnosing implosions at the National Ignition Facility (invited) journal October 2012
High-resolution spectroscopy used to measure inertial confinement fusion neutron spectra on Omega (invited) journal October 2012
The magnetic recoil spectrometer for measurements of the absolute neutron spectrum at OMEGA and the NIF journal April 2013
Nuclear imaging of the fuel assembly in ignition experiments journal May 2013
Mode 1 drive asymmetry in inertial confinement fusion implosions on the National Ignition Facility journal April 2014
The effect of turbulent kinetic energy on inferred ion temperature from neutron spectra journal July 2014
A new neutron time-of-flight detector for fuel-areal-density measurements on OMEGA journal November 2014
Analysis of the neutron time-of-flight spectra from inertial confinement fusion experiments journal November 2015
Neutron temporal diagnostic for high-yield deuterium–tritium cryogenic implosions on OMEGA journal May 2016
Effects of residual kinetic energy on yield degradation and ion temperature asymmetries in inertial confinement fusion implosions journal May 2018
Synthetic nuclear diagnostics for inferring plasma properties of inertial confinement fusion implosions journal December 2018
Measurement of apparent ion temperature using the magnetic recoil spectrometer at the OMEGA laser facility journal October 2018
Calibration of a neutron time-of-flight detector with a rapid instrument response function for measurements of bulk fluid motion on OMEGA journal October 2018
Using multiple neutron time of flight detectors to determine the hot spot velocity journal October 2018
Impact of three-dimensional hot-spot flow asymmetry on ion-temperature measurements in inertial confinement fusion experiments journal October 2018
Inferring thermal ion temperature and residual kinetic energy from nuclear measurements in inertial confinement fusion implosions journal June 2020
Laser fusion ion temperatures determined by neutron time‐of‐flight techniques journal November 1977
An analytic asymmetric-piston model for the impact of mode-1 shell asymmetry on ICF implosions journal June 2020
A novel photomultiplier tube neutron time-of-flight detector journal January 2021
A generalized forward fit for neutron detectors with energy-dependent response functions journal December 2020
The effect of areal density asymmetries on scattered neutron spectra in ICF implosions journal February 2021
emcee : The MCMC Hammer
  • Foreman-Mackey, Daniel; Hogg, David W.; Lang, Dustin
  • Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific, Vol. 125, Issue 925 https://doi.org/10.1086/670067
journal March 2013
Relativistic calculation of fusion product spectra for thermonuclear plasmas journal November 1998
Interpreting inertial fusion neutron spectra journal February 2016
Laser-driven fusion journal January 1980
Fusion neutron energies and spectra journal July 1973
The production spectrum in fusion plasmas journal February 2011
Azimuthal Drive Asymmetry in Inertial Confinement Fusion Implosions on the National Ignition Facility journal April 2020
Foreword: Special Issue on the Initial Release of MCNP6 journal December 2012