Collision with wind turbines is a conservation concern for eagles with population abundance implications. The development of acoustic alerting technologies to deter eagles from entering hazardous air spaces is a potentially significant mitigation strategy to diminish associated morbidity and mortality risks. As a prelude to the engineering of deterrence technologies, auditory function was assessed in bald eagles (Haliaeetus leucocephalus), as well as in red tailed hawks (Buteo jamaicensis). Auditory brainstem responses (ABRs) to a comprehensive battery of clicks and tone bursts varying in level and frequency were acquired to evaluate response thresholds, as well as suprathreshold response characteristics of wave I of the ABR, which represents the compound potential of the VIII cranial nerve. Sensitivity curves exhibited an asymmetric convex shape similar to those of other avian species, response latencies decreased exponentially with increasing stimulus level and response amplitudes grew with level in an orderly manner. Both species were responsive to a frequency band at least 4 octaves wide, with a most sensitive frequency of 2 kHz, and a high frequency limit of approximately 5.7 kHz in bald eagles and 8 kHz in red tailed hawks. Here, findings reported here provide a framework within which acoustic alerting signals might be developed.
McGee, JoAnn, et al. "Auditory performance in bald eagles and red-tailed hawks: a comparative study of hearing in diurnal raptors." Journal of Comparative Physiology. A, Sensory, Neural, and Behavioral Physiology, vol. 205, no. 6, Sep. 2019. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00359-019-01367-9
McGee, JoAnn, Nelson, Peggy B., Ponder, Julia B., Marr, Jeffrey, Redig, Patrick, & Walsh, Edward J. (2019). Auditory performance in bald eagles and red-tailed hawks: a comparative study of hearing in diurnal raptors. Journal of Comparative Physiology. A, Sensory, Neural, and Behavioral Physiology, 205(6). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00359-019-01367-9
McGee, JoAnn, Nelson, Peggy B., Ponder, Julia B., et al., "Auditory performance in bald eagles and red-tailed hawks: a comparative study of hearing in diurnal raptors," Journal of Comparative Physiology. A, Sensory, Neural, and Behavioral Physiology 205, no. 6 (2019), https://doi.org/10.1007/s00359-019-01367-9
@article{osti_1768746,
author = {McGee, JoAnn and Nelson, Peggy B. and Ponder, Julia B. and Marr, Jeffrey and Redig, Patrick and Walsh, Edward J.},
title = {Auditory performance in bald eagles and red-tailed hawks: a comparative study of hearing in diurnal raptors},
annote = {Collision with wind turbines is a conservation concern for eagles with population abundance implications. The development of acoustic alerting technologies to deter eagles from entering hazardous air spaces is a potentially significant mitigation strategy to diminish associated morbidity and mortality risks. As a prelude to the engineering of deterrence technologies, auditory function was assessed in bald eagles (Haliaeetus leucocephalus), as well as in red tailed hawks (Buteo jamaicensis). Auditory brainstem responses (ABRs) to a comprehensive battery of clicks and tone bursts varying in level and frequency were acquired to evaluate response thresholds, as well as suprathreshold response characteristics of wave I of the ABR, which represents the compound potential of the VIII cranial nerve. Sensitivity curves exhibited an asymmetric convex shape similar to those of other avian species, response latencies decreased exponentially with increasing stimulus level and response amplitudes grew with level in an orderly manner. Both species were responsive to a frequency band at least 4 octaves wide, with a most sensitive frequency of 2 kHz, and a high frequency limit of approximately 5.7 kHz in bald eagles and 8 kHz in red tailed hawks. Here, findings reported here provide a framework within which acoustic alerting signals might be developed.},
doi = {10.1007/s00359-019-01367-9},
url = {https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1768746},
journal = {Journal of Comparative Physiology. A, Sensory, Neural, and Behavioral Physiology},
issn = {ISSN 0340-7594},
number = {6},
volume = {205},
place = {United States},
publisher = {Springer Nature},
year = {2019},
month = {09}}
Univ. of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE), Renewable Power Office. Wind Energy Technologies Office
Contributing Organization:
Sia: The Comanche Nation Ethno-Ornithological Initiative
Grant/Contract Number:
EE0007881
OSTI ID:
1768746
Journal Information:
Journal of Comparative Physiology. A, Sensory, Neural, and Behavioral Physiology, Journal Name: Journal of Comparative Physiology. A, Sensory, Neural, and Behavioral Physiology Journal Issue: 6 Vol. 205; ISSN 0340-7594