The AGCVIII kinase Dw2 modulates cell proliferation, endomembrane trafficking, and MLG/xylan cell wall localization in elongating stem internodes of Sorghum bicolor

Oliver, Joel; Fan, Mingzhu; McKinley, Brian; Zemelis‐Durfee, Starla; Brandizzi, Federica; Wilkerson, Curtis; Mullet, John E.

doi:10.1111/tpj.15086

The AGCVIII kinase Dw2 modulates cell proliferation, endomembrane trafficking, and MLG/xylan cell wall localization in elongating stem internodes of Sorghum bicolor

Journal Article · Thu Nov 19 00:00:00 EST 2020 · The Plant Journal

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1111/tpj.15086· OSTI ID:1764856

^[1]; Fan, Mingzhu ^[2]; McKinley, Brian ^[3]; Zemelis‐Durfee, Starla ^[2]; ^[2]; Wilkerson, Curtis ^[2]; Mullet, John E. ^[3]

Texas A & M Univ., College Station, TX (United States); Texas A&M University Department of Biochemistry & Biophysics
Michigan State Univ., East Lansing, MI (United States)
Texas A & M Univ., College Station, TX (United States)

Stems of bioenergy sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L. Moench.), a drought–tolerant C4 grass, contain up to 50 nodes and internodes of varying length that span 4–5 m and account for approximately 84% of harvested biomass. Stem internode growth impacts plant height and biomass accumulation and is regulated by brassinosteroid signaling, auxin transport, and gibberellin biosynthesis. In addition, an AGCVIII kinase (Dw2) regulates sorghum stem internode growth, but the underlying mechanism and signaling network are unknown. Here we provide evidence that mutation of Dw2 reduces cell proliferation in internode intercalary meristems, inhibits endocytosis, and alters the distribution of heteroxylan and mixed linkage glucan in cell walls. Phosphoproteomic analysis showed that Dw2 signaling influences the phosphorylation of proteins involved in lipid signaling (PLDδ), endomembrane trafficking, hormone, light, and receptor signaling, and photosynthesis. Altogether, our results show that Dw2 modulates endomembrane function and cell division during sorghum internode growth, providing insight into the regulation of monocot stem development.

View Accepted Manuscript (DOE)

Research Organization:: Great Lakes Bioenergy Research Center, Madison, WI (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), Biological and Environmental Research (BER)

Grant/Contract Number:: SC0018409

OSTI ID:: 1764856

Journal Information:: The Plant Journal, Journal Name: The Plant Journal Journal Issue: 4 Vol. 105; ISSN 0960-7412

Publisher:: Society for Experimental BiologyCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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The AGCVIII kinase Dw2 modulates cell proliferation, endomembrane trafficking, and MLG/xylan cell wall localization in elongating stem internodes of Sorghum bicolor

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References (76)

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