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Rationally-Designed Configuration of Directly-Coated Ni3S2/Ni Electrode by RGO Providing Superior Sodium Storage

Journal Article · · Carbon
 [1];  [2];  [1];  [3];  [3];  [4];  [5];  [5];  [6]
  1. China University of Geosciences (Beijing)
  2. Tianjin University
  3. Xi'an University of Technology
  4. Wuhan University of Technology
  5. Tianjin Normal University
  6. BATTELLE (PACIFIC NW LAB)
Designing nanocomposite materials is an effective approach for enhancing the performance of sodium-ion batteries (SIBs), and understanding the synergy among components is critically important for new, better materials design. Herein, a directly reduced graphene oxide (RGO) decorated anode electrode was designed and tested for SIBs, in which uniform RGO coating onto the Ni3S2/Ni electrode was realized using facile hydrothermal reactions. The results indicate that the RGO/Ni3S2/Ni electrode delivers a high reversible specific capacity of 448.6 mAh g-1, high capacity retention of 96.5% after 100 cycles, and excellent rate capability of 263.1 mAh g-1 at 800 mA g-1. Compared with the Ni3S2/Ni electrode, the improved performance of the RGO/Ni3S2/Ni electrode benefits from RGO-promoted displacement reaction of Ni3S2 with sodium. DFT calculations reveal that the RGO layer can significantly improve the electron mobility of the RGO/Ni3S2 + Na structure, and the hybrid interaction between the C-p state of RGO and the Ni-p, Ni-d, and S-p states of Ni3S2 is the major reason for why RGO can improve the electrical transport properties.
Research Organization:
Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL), Richland, WA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
DOE Contract Number:
AC05-76RL01830
OSTI ID:
1763025
Report Number(s):
PNNL-SA-132759
Journal Information:
Carbon, Journal Name: Carbon Vol. 133
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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C-Plasma of Hierarchical Graphene Survives SnS Bundles for Ultrastable and High Volumetric Na-Ion Storage journal October 2018
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Sn 4 P 3 /TiC Composites as Li‐Ion Battery Anode with High Volumetric Capacity and Good Rate Capability journal May 2019
Synthesis and characterization of TiO 2 /graphene oxide nanocomposites for photoreduction of heavy metal ions in reverse osmosis concentrate journal January 2018
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A black phosphorus/Ti 3 C 2 MXene nanocomposite for sodium-ion batteries: a combined experimental and theoretical study journal January 2019
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