CO2 partial pressure and fluxes in the Amazon River Plume using in situ and remote sensing data

Valerio, Aline; Kampel, Milton; Ward, Nicholas D.; Sawakuchi, Henrique O.; Cunha, Alan; Richey, Jeffrey E.

doi:10.1016/j.csr.2021.104348

CO2 partial pressure and fluxes in the Amazon River Plume using in situ and remote sensing data

Journal Article · Sun Feb 14 23:00:00 EST 2021 · Continental Shelf Research

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csr.2021.104348· OSTI ID:1763014

Valerio, Aline ^[1]; Kampel, Milton ^[1]; ^[2]; Sawakuchi, Henrique O. ^[3]; Cunha, Alan ^[4]; Richey, Jeffrey E. ^[5]

Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais
BATTELLE (PACIFIC NW LAB)
University of Sao Paulo
Universidade Federal do Amapá
University of Washington

Estimations of the global carbon budget include a quantitative understanding of the evolving processes that occur along river-to-ocean gradients. However, high spatiotemporal resolution observations of these processes are limited. Here we present in situ measurements of the partial pressure of CO2 (pCO2) made through the Amazon River plume (ARP) during different discharge seasons, from 2010-2012. We evaluated the spatiotemporal distribution of pCO2 using Soil Moisture and Ocean Salinity (SMOS) satellite observations for each hydrologic period in the ARP. Regression models were used to estimate pCO2 at the ARP for the period of 2010-2014. From these distributions we calculated sea-air gas exchange of CO2 between the plume waters and the atmosphere (F_co2^sea). Intra-annual variability of F_co2^sea was related to discharge at the river mouth and ocean currents as well as trade winds in the plume. Climatic events during the study period had a significant impact on the F_co2^sea. Including the plume area closer to the river mouth makes the ARP a net source of CO2 with an annual net sea-air flux of 8.6 ±7.1 Tg C y-1 from 2011-2014.

Research Organization:: Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL), Richland, WA (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE

DOE Contract Number:: AC05-76RL01830

OSTI ID:: 1763014

Report Number(s):: PNNL-SA-134274

Journal Information:: Continental Shelf Research, Journal Name: Continental Shelf Research Vol. 215

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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