Solar Cell Efficiency Tables (Version 57)

Green, Martin; Dunlop, Ewan; Hohl-Ebinger, Jochen; Yoshita, Masahiro; Kopidakis, Nikos; Hao, Xiaojing

doi:10.1002/pip.3371

Solar Cell Efficiency Tables (Version 57)

Journal Article · Fri Nov 27 04:00:00 EST 2020 · Progress in Photovoltaics: Research and Applications

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1002/pip.3371· OSTI ID:1755722

Green, Martin; Dunlop, Ewan; Hohl-Ebinger, Jochen; Yoshita, Masahiro; Kopidakis, Nikos; Hao, Xiaojing

Consolidated tables showing an extensive listing of the highest independently confirmed efficiencies for solar cells and modules are presented. Guidelines for inclusion of results into these tables are outlined, and new entries since June 2020 are reviewed. In this issue, charts showing efficiency improvements since 1993 are included as well as cell and module area definitions and an updated list of recognized test centres.

Research Organization:: National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL), Golden, CO (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE)

DOE Contract Number:: AC36-08GO28308

OSTI ID:: 1755722

Report Number(s):: NREL/JA-5900-78697; MainId:32614; UUID:4d7f0ff7-71a7-4a33-9728-19a38162d529; MainAdminID:19043

Journal Information:: Progress in Photovoltaics: Research and Applications, Journal Name: Progress in Photovoltaics: Research and Applications Journal Issue: 1 Vol. 29

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

References (44)

R&D roadmap for PV Jäger-Waldau, Arnulf Thin Solid Films, Vol. 451-452 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsf.2003.10.140	journal	March 2004
27.6% Conversion efficiency, a new record for single-junction solar cells under 1 sun illumination Kayes, Brendan M.; Nie, Hui; Twist, Rose 2011 37th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC) https://doi.org/10.1109/PVSC.2011.6185831	conference	June 2011
GaAs _0.75 P _0.25 /Si Dual-Junction Solar Cells Grown by MBE and MOCVD Grassman, Tyler J.; Chmielewski, Daniel J.; Carnevale, Santino D. IEEE Journal of Photovoltaics, Vol. 6, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1109/JPHOTOV.2015.2493365	journal	January 2016
43% Sunlight to Electricity Conversion Efficiency Using CPV Steiner, Marc; Siefer, Gerald; Schmidt, Thomas IEEE Journal of Photovoltaics, Vol. 6, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1109/JPHOTOV.2016.2551460	journal	July 2016
Stability of Polymer Solar Cells Jørgensen, Mikkel; Norrman, Kion; Gevorgyan, Suren A. Advanced Materials, Vol. 24, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201104187	journal	December 2011
Direct Growth of a GaInP/GaAs/Si Triple‐Junction Solar Cell with 22.3% AM1.5g Efficiency Feifel, Markus; Lackner, David; Ohlmann, Jens Solar RRL, Vol. 3, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1002/solr.201900313	journal	September 2019
Large area, concentrator buried contact solar cells No authors listed IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices, Vol. 42, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1109/16.370024	journal	January 1995
35.8% space and 38.8% terrestrial 5J direct bonded cells Chiu, P. T.; Law, D. C.; Woo, R. L. 2014 IEEE 40th Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC), 2014 IEEE 40th Photovoltaic Specialist Conference (PVSC) https://doi.org/10.1109/PVSC.2014.6924957	conference	June 2014
Laser contact openings for local poly-Si-metal contacts enabling 26.1%-efficient POLO-IBC solar cells Haase, Felix; Hollemann, Christina; Schäfer, Sören Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells, Vol. 186 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solmat.2018.06.020	journal	November 2018
III–V-on-silicon solar cells reaching 33% photoconversion efficiency in two-terminal configuration Cariou, Romain; Benick, Jan; Feldmann, Frank Nature Energy, Vol. 3, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41560-018-0125-0	journal	April 2018
High-efficiency thin-film silicon solar cells realized by integrating stable a-Si:H absorbers into improved device design Matsui, Takuya; Maejima, Keigou; Bidiville, Adrien Japanese Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 54, Issue 8S1 https://doi.org/10.7567/JJAP.54.08KB10	journal	July 2015
Ageing of DSSC studied by electroluminescence and transmission imaging Opara Krašovec, Urša; Bokalič, Matevž; Topič, Marko Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells, Vol. 117 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solmat.2013.05.029	journal	October 2013
Improved conversion efficiencies of thin-film silicon tandem (MICROMORPH™) photovoltaic modules Cashmore, J. S.; Apolloni, M.; Braga, A. Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells, Vol. 144 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solmat.2015.08.022	journal	January 2016
Solar cell efficiency tables (version 56) Green, Martin A.; Dunlop, Ewan D.; Hohl‐Ebinger, Jochen Progress in Photovoltaics: Research and Applications, Vol. 28, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1002/pip.3303	journal	July 2020
40% efficient sunlight to electricity conversion: Sunlight to electricity conversion efficiency above 40% Green, Martin A.; Keevers, Mark J.; Thomas, Ian Progress in Photovoltaics: Research and Applications, Vol. 23, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1002/pip.2612	journal	March 2015
Stability and Degradation of Organic and Polymer Solar Cells Krebs, Frederik C. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119942436	book	April 2012
A 21.5% efficient Cu(In,Ga)Se2 thin-film concentrator solar cell Ward, J. S.; Ramanathan, K.; Hasoon, F. S. Progress in Photovoltaics: Research and Applications, Vol. 10, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1002/pip.424	journal	January 2002
Over 9% Efficient Kesterite Cu ₂ ZnSnS ₄ Solar Cell Fabricated by Using Zn _1- _x Cd _x S Buffer Layer Sun, Kaiwen; Yan, Chang; Liu, Fangyang Advanced Energy Materials, Vol. 6, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.201600046	journal	April 2016
Solar cell efficiency tables (version 33) Green, Martin A.; Emery, Keith; Hishikawa, Yoshihiro Progress in Photovoltaics: Research and Applications, Vol. 17, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1002/pip.880	journal	January 2009
The ISOS-3 inter-laboratory collaboration focused on the stability of a variety of organic photovoltaic devices Tanenbaum, David M.; Hermenau, Martin; Voroshazi, Eszter RSC Adv., Vol. 2, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1039/C1RA00686J	journal	January 2012
n-Type Si solar cells with passivating electron contact: Identifying sources for efficiency limitations by wafer thickness and resistivity variation Richter, Armin; Benick, Jan; Feldmann, Frank Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells, Vol. 173 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solmat.2017.05.042	journal	December 2017
Application of InGaP/GaAs/InGaAs triple junction solar cells to space use and concentrator photovoltaic Takamoto, Tatsuya; Washio, Hidetoshi; Juso, Hiroyuki 2014 IEEE 40th Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC), 2014 IEEE 40th Photovoltaic Specialist Conference (PVSC) https://doi.org/10.1109/PVSC.2014.6924936	conference	June 2014
Silicon heterojunction solar cell with interdigitated back contacts for a photoconversion efficiency over 26% Yoshikawa, Kunta; Kawasaki, Hayato; Yoshida, Wataru Nature Energy, Vol. 2, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1038/nenergy.2017.32	journal	March 2017
Thin-film microcrystalline silicon solar cells: 11.9% efficiency and beyond Sai, Hitoshi; Matsui, Takuya; Kumagai, Hideo Applied Physics Express, Vol. 11, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.7567/APEX.11.022301	journal	January 2018
Raising the one-sun conversion efficiency of III–V/Si solar cells to 32.8% for two junctions and 35.9% for three junctions Essig, Stephanie; Allebé, Christophe; Remo, Timothy Nature Energy, Vol. 2, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1038/nenergy.2017.144	journal	August 2017
High-efficiency amorphous silicon solar cells: Impact of deposition rate on metastability Matsui, Takuya; Bidiville, Adrien; Maejima, Keigou Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 106, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4907001	journal	February 2015
Building a Six-Junction Inverted Metamorphic Concentrator Solar Cell Geisz, John F.; Steiner, Myles A.; Jain, Nikhil IEEE Journal of Photovoltaics, Vol. 8, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1109/JPHOTOV.2017.2778567	journal	March 2018
Proposed reference irradiance spectra for solar energy systems testing Gueymard, C. A.; Myers, D.; Emery, K. Solar Energy, Vol. 73, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0038-092X(03)00005-7	journal	December 2002
A luminescent solar concentrator with 7.1% power conversion efficiency Slooff, L. H.; Bende, E. E.; Burgers, A. R. physica status solidi (RRL) - Rapid Research Letters, Vol. 2, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1002/pssr.200802186	journal	December 2008
Monolithic all-perovskite tandem solar cells with 24.8% efficiency exploiting comproportionation to suppress Sn(ii) oxidation in precursor ink Lin, Renxing; Xiao, Ke; Qin, Zhengyuan Nature Energy, Vol. 4, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41560-019-0466-3	journal	September 2019
Cu2ZnSnS4 solar cells with over 10% power conversion efficiency enabled by heterojunction heat treatment Yan, Chang; Huang, Jialiang; Sun, Kaiwen Nature Energy, Vol. 3, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41560-018-0206-0	journal	July 2018
New module efficiency record: 23.5% under 1-sun illumination using thin-film single-junction GaAs solar cells Mattos, Laila S.; Scully, Shawn R.; Syfu, Maria 2012 IEEE 38th Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC), 2012 38th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference https://doi.org/10.1109/PVSC.2012.6318255	conference	June 2012
Make perovskite solar cells stable Yang, Yang; You, Jingbi Nature, Vol. 544, Issue 7649 https://doi.org/10.1038/544155a	journal	April 2017
Four-Junction Wafer-Bonded Concentrator Solar Cells Dimroth, Frank; Tibbits, Thomas N. D.; Niemeyer, Markus IEEE Journal of Photovoltaics, Vol. 6, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1109/JPHOTOV.2015.2501729	journal	January 2016
Stabilized 14.0%-efficient triple-junction thin-film silicon solar cell Sai, Hitoshi; Matsui, Takuya; Matsubara, Koji Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 109, Issue 18 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4966996	journal	October 2016
Life Prediction Model Development for Flexible Photovoltaic Modules using Accelerated Damp Heat Testing Bheemreddy, Venkata; Bill Liu, J. J.; Wills, Andrew 2018 IEEE 7th World Conference on Photovoltaic Energy Conversion (WCPEC) (A Joint Conference of 45th IEEE PVSC, 28th PVSEC & 34th EU PVSEC) https://doi.org/10.1109/PVSC.2018.8547610	conference	June 2018
Degradation observations of encapsulated planar CH ₃ NH ₃ PbI ₃ perovskite solar cells at high temperatures and humidity Han, Yu; Meyer, Steffen; Dkhissi, Yasmina Journal of Materials Chemistry A, Vol. 3, Issue 15 https://doi.org/10.1039/C5TA00358J	journal	January 2015
High efficiency and large volume production of CIS-based modules Sugimoto, Hiroki 2014 IEEE 40th Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC), 2014 IEEE 40th Photovoltaic Specialist Conference (PVSC) https://doi.org/10.1109/PVSC.2014.6925503	conference	June 2014
Solar cell efficiency tables (version 51) Green, Martin A.; Hishikawa, Yoshihiro; Dunlop, Ewan D. Progress in Photovoltaics: Research and Applications, Vol. 26, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1002/pip.2978	journal	December 2017
Device Characteristics of CZTSSe Thin-Film Solar Cells with 12.6% Efficiency Wang, Wei; Winkler, Mark T.; Gunawan, Oki Advanced Energy Materials, Vol. 4, Issue 7, Article No. 1301465 https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.201301465	journal	November 2013
18% Efficiency organic solar cells Liu, Qishi; Jiang, Yufan; Jin, Ke Science Bulletin, Vol. 65, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scib.2020.01.001	journal	February 2020
What are the Pathological Concerns and Limitations of Current Drug-coated Balloon Technology? Sato, Yu; Kuntz, Salomé H.; Surve, Dipti Heart International, Vol. 13, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.17925/HI.2019.13.1.15	journal	January 2019
High-efficiency inverted metamorphic 1.7/1.1 eV GaInAsP/GaInAs dual-junction solar cells Jain, Nikhil; Schulte, Kevin L.; Geisz, John F. Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 112, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5008517	journal	January 2018
Largest highly efficient 203 × 203 mm 2 CH 3 NH 3 PbI 3 perovskite solar modules Higuchi, Hiroshi; Negami, Takayuki Japanese Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 57, Issue 8S3 https://doi.org/10.7567/JJAP.57.08RE11	journal	July 2018

Similar Records

Solar cell efficiency tables (version 57)

Journal Article · Thu Nov 26 19:00:00 EST 2020 · Progress in Photovoltaics · OSTI ID:1786897

Solar Cell Efficiency Tables (Version 33)

Journal Article · Wed Dec 31 23:00:00 EST 2008 · Progress in Photovoltaics: Research and Applications · OSTI ID:1023073

Solar Cell Efficiency Tables (Version 51)

Journal Article · Wed Dec 13 23:00:00 EST 2017 · Progress in Photovoltaics · OSTI ID:1416522

Related Subjects

SOLAR ENERGY
energy conversion efficiency
photovoltaic efficiency
solar cell efficiency

Solar Cell Efficiency Tables (Version 57)

Citation Formats

References (44)

Similar Records

Related Subjects