Solar Cell Efficiency Tables (Version 51)

Levi, Dean H; Green, Martin A.; Hishikawa, Yoshihiro; Dunlop, Ewan D.; Hohl-Ebinger, Jochen; Ho-Baillie, Anita W. Y.

doi:10.1002/pip.2978

Solar Cell Efficiency Tables (Version 51)

Journal Article · Thu Dec 14 04:00:00 EST 2017 · Progress in Photovoltaics

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1002/pip.2978· OSTI ID:1416522

^[1]; Green, Martin A. ^[2]; Hishikawa, Yoshihiro ^[3]; Dunlop, Ewan D. ^[4]; Hohl-Ebinger, Jochen ^[5]; Ho-Baillie, Anita W. Y. ^[2]

National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL), Golden, CO (United States)
University of New South Wales
National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST)
European Commission-Joint Research Centre
Fraunhofer Institute for Solar Energy Systems

Consolidated tables showing an extensive listing of the highest independently confirmed efficiencies for solar cells and modules are presented. Guidelines for inclusion of results into these tables are outlined and new entries since July 2017 are reviewed, together with progress over the last 25 years. Appendices are included documenting area definitions and also listing recognised test centres.

Research Organization:: National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL), Golden, CO (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE)

DOE Contract Number:: AC36-08GO28308

OSTI ID:: 1416522

Report Number(s):: NREL/JA-5J00-70757

Journal Information:: Progress in Photovoltaics, Journal Name: Progress in Photovoltaics Journal Issue: 1 Vol. 26; ISSN 1062-7995

Publisher:: Wiley

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

References (22)

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Ageing of DSSC studied by electroluminescence and transmission imaging Opara Krašovec, Urša; Bokalič, Matevž; Topič, Marko Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells, Vol. 117 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solmat.2013.05.029	journal	October 2013
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A 21.5% efficient Cu(In,Ga)Se2 thin-film concentrator solar cell Ward, J. S.; Ramanathan, K.; Hasoon, F. S. Progress in Photovoltaics: Research and Applications, Vol. 10, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1002/pip.424	journal	January 2002
Over 9% Efficient Kesterite Cu ₂ ZnSnS ₄ Solar Cell Fabricated by Using Zn _1- _x Cd _x S Buffer Layer Sun, Kaiwen; Yan, Chang; Liu, Fangyang Advanced Energy Materials, Vol. 6, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.201600046	journal	April 2016
High-efficiency microcrystalline silicon solar cells on honeycomb textured substrates grown with high-rate VHF plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition Sai, Hitoshi; Maejima, Keigo; Matsui, Takuya Japanese Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 54, Issue 8S1 https://doi.org/10.7567/JJAP.54.08KB05	journal	July 2015
Solar cell efficiency tables (version 33) Green, Martin A.; Emery, Keith; Hishikawa, Yoshihiro Progress in Photovoltaics: Research and Applications, Vol. 17, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1002/pip.880	journal	January 2009
n-Type Si solar cells with passivating electron contact: Identifying sources for efficiency limitations by wafer thickness and resistivity variation Richter, Armin; Benick, Jan; Feldmann, Frank Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells, Vol. 173 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solmat.2017.05.042	journal	December 2017
Silicon heterojunction solar cell with interdigitated back contacts for a photoconversion efficiency over 26% Yoshikawa, Kunta; Kawasaki, Hayato; Yoshida, Wataru Nature Energy, Vol. 2, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1038/nenergy.2017.32	journal	March 2017
Raising the one-sun conversion efficiency of III–V/Si solar cells to 32.8% for two junctions and 35.9% for three junctions Essig, Stephanie; Allebé, Christophe; Remo, Timothy Nature Energy, Vol. 2, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1038/nenergy.2017.144	journal	August 2017
High-Efficiency n-Type HP mc Silicon Solar Cells Benick, Jan; Richter, Armin; Muller, Ralph IEEE Journal of Photovoltaics, Vol. 7, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1109/JPHOTOV.2017.2714139	journal	September 2017
Proposed reference irradiance spectra for solar energy systems testing Gueymard, C. A.; Myers, D.; Emery, K. Solar Energy, Vol. 73, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0038-092X(03)00005-7	journal	December 2002
A luminescent solar concentrator with 7.1% power conversion efficiency Slooff, L. H.; Bende, E. E.; Burgers, A. R. physica status solidi (RRL) - Rapid Research Letters, Vol. 2, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1002/pssr.200802186	journal	December 2008
High-performance photovoltaic perovskite layers fabricated through intramolecular exchange Yang, W. S.; Noh, J. H.; Jeon, N. J. Science, Vol. 348, Issue 6240 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aaa9272	journal	May 2015
Organic photovoltaic module development with inverted device structure Mori, Shigehiko; Oh-oka, Haruhi; Nakao, Hideyuki MRS Proceedings, Vol. 1737 https://doi.org/10.1557/opl.2015.540	journal	January 2015
Triple-junction thin-film silicon solar cell fabricated on periodically textured substrate with a stabilized efficiency of 13.6% Sai, Hitoshi; Matsui, Takuya; Koida, Takashi Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 106, Issue 21, Article No. 213902 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4921794	journal	May 2015
Solar cell efficiency tables (version 50) Green, Martin A.; Hishikawa, Yoshihiro; Warta, Wilhelm Progress in Photovoltaics: Research and Applications, Vol. 25, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1002/pip.2909	journal	June 2017
Degradation observations of encapsulated planar CH ₃ NH ₃ PbI ₃ perovskite solar cells at high temperatures and humidity Han, Yu; Meyer, Steffen; Dkhissi, Yasmina Journal of Materials Chemistry A, Vol. 3, Issue 15 https://doi.org/10.1039/C5TA00358J	journal	January 2015
23.6%-efficient monolithic perovskite/silicon tandem solar cells with improved stability Bush, Kevin A.; Palmstrom, Axel F.; Yu, Zhengshan J. Nature Energy, Vol. 2, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1038/nenergy.2017.9	journal	February 2017

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14 SOLAR ENERGY
energy conversion efficiency
photovoltaic efficiency
solar cell efficiency

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