skip to main content
OSTI.GOV title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Global Irrigation Characteristics and Effects Simulated by Fully Coupled Land Surface, River, and Water Management Models in E3SM

Journal Article · · Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1029/2020MS002069· OSTI ID:1678808
ORCiD logo [1]; ORCiD logo [1]; ORCiD logo [2]; ORCiD logo [1]; ORCiD logo [3];  [4]; ORCiD logo [1]; ORCiD logo [5]
  1. Pacific Northwest National Laboratory Richland WA USA
  2. Key Laboratory of Water Cycle and Related Land Surface Processes, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China
  3. Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering University of Houston Houston TX USA
  4. Contractor to Pacific Northwest National Laboratory
  5. Pacific Northwest National Laboratory Richland WA USA, College of Global Change and Earth System Science Beijing Normal University Beijing China

Abstract Irrigation supports agricultural production, but widespread use of irrigation can perturb the regional and global water cycle. The one‐way coupled irrigation scheme used in some land surface models and Earth system models assumes that surface water demand is always met and ignores the surface water constraints, leading to overestimation of surface water usage, underestimation of groundwater pumping, and unrealistic simulation of their seasonal variability. To better represent the irrigation processes, a two‐way coupled irrigation scheme is developed within the Energy Exascale Earth System Model (E3SM). The new irrigation scheme simulates irrigation water demand and applies irrigation water in E3SM Land Model (ELM), which is coupled to a river routing model and a water management model (MOSART‐WM) that simulate streamflow, reservoir operations, and irrigation water supply. With two‐way coupling, surface water irrigation is constrained by the available runoff, streamflow, and reservoir storage. Simulations were performed for 1979–2008 at 0.5° spatial resolution to estimate irrigation surface water and groundwater use and their seasonality in global and large river basin scales. Compared to one‐way coupling, the two‐way coupling scheme (1) estimates less surface water withdrawal and less return flow due to the surface water constraint; (2) better represents groundwater recharge and groundwater level decline at global scale; and (3) is able to capture the seasonal dynamics of irrigation water allocations which reflect the local water conditions. The new development is an important step to more realistically account for the interactions between human water use and the terrestrial water cycle in an Earth system model.

Research Organization:
Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL), Richland, WA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
Grant/Contract Number:
AC05‐76RLO1830; AC05-76RL01830; DE‐AC05‐76RLO1830
OSTI ID:
1678808
Alternate ID(s):
OSTI ID: 1706689; OSTI ID: 1786817
Report Number(s):
PNNL-SA-147925; e2020MS002069
Journal Information:
Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, Journal Name: Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems Vol. 12 Journal Issue: 10; ISSN 1942-2466
Publisher:
American Geophysical Union (AGU)Copyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (55)

On inclusion of water resource management in Earth system models – Part 1: Problem definition and representation of water demand journal January 2015
On an improved sub-regional water resources management representation for integration into earth system models journal January 2013
Vulnerability to the impact of climate change on renewable groundwater resources: a global-scale assessment journal July 2009
Water Balance in the Amazon Basin from a Land Surface Model Ensemble journal December 2014
One-way coupling of an integrated assessment model and a water resources model: evaluation and implications of future changes over the US Midwest journal January 2013
Green and blue water accounting in the Ganges and Nile basins: Implications for food and agricultural policy journal April 2010
Modeling surface water dynamics in the Amazon Basin using MOSART-Inundation v1.0: impacts of geomorphological parameters and river flow representation journal January 2017
A modeling study of irrigation effects on global surface water and groundwater resources under a changing climate: IRRIGATION EFFECTS ON WATER RESOURCES journal August 2015
Water savings potentials of irrigation systems: global simulation of processes and linkages journal January 2015
Adaptation to climate change through the choice of cropping system and sowing date in sub-Saharan Africa journal February 2013
An estimation of global virtual water flow and sources of water withdrawal for major crops and livestock products using a global hydrological model journal April 2010
MIRCA2000-Global monthly irrigated and rainfed crop areas around the year 2000: A new high-resolution data set for agricultural and hydrological modeling: MONTHLY IRRIGATED AND RAINFED CROP AREAS journal March 2010
A reservoir operation scheme for global river routing models journal July 2006
Reconstruction of global gridded monthly sectoral water withdrawals for 1971–2010 and analysis of their spatiotemporal patterns journal January 2018
Evaluating Global Streamflow Simulations by a Physically Based Routing Model Coupled with the Community Land Model journal April 2015
Development of a 50-Year High-Resolution Global Dataset of Meteorological Forcings for Land Surface Modeling journal July 2006
Improving the Numerical Solution of Soil Moisture–Based Richards Equation for Land Models with a Deep or Shallow Water Table journal February 2009
Global monthly water stress: 2. Water demand and severity of water stress: GLOBAL MONTHLY WATER STRESS, 2 journal July 2011
A Physically Based Runoff Routing Model for Land Surface and Earth System Models journal June 2013
Anthropogenic impacts on continental surface water fluxes journal January 2006
Significant impacts of irrigation water sources and methods on modeling irrigation effects in the ACME L and Model journal July 2017
Anthropogenic Disturbance of the Terrestrial Water Cycle journal January 2000
Impact of water withdrawals from groundwater and surface water on continental water storage variations journal September 2012
Simulation of Global Land Surface Conditions from 1948 to 2004. Part I: Forcing Data and Evaluations journal October 2006
Climatic effects of irrigation over the Huang-Huai-Hai Plain in China simulated by the weather research and forecasting model: Simulated Irrigation Effects in China journal March 2016
Appraisal and Assessment of World Water Resources journal March 2000
Global modeling of withdrawal, allocation and consumptive use of surface water and groundwater resources journal January 2014
PCR-GLOBWB 2: a 5 arcmin global hydrological and water resources model journal January 2018
The DOE E3SM Coupled Model Version 1: Overview and Evaluation at Standard Resolution journal July 2019
Groundwater use for irrigation – a global inventory journal January 2010
Development and evaluation of a variably saturated flow model in the global E3SM Land Model (ELM) version 1.0 journal January 2018
GPCC's new land surface precipitation climatology based on quality-controlled in situ data and its role in quantifying the global water cycle journal March 2013
Dynamic attribution of global water demand to surface water and groundwater resources: Effects of abstractions and return flows on river discharges journal February 2014
Global Hydrological Cycles and World Water Resources journal August 2006
Representing Nitrogen, Phosphorus, and Carbon Interactions in the E3SM Land Model: Development and Global Benchmarking journal July 2019
Multimodel projections and uncertainties of irrigation water demand under climate change: IRRIGATION DEMAND UNDER CLIMATE CHANGE journal September 2013
Land transformation by humans: A review journal December 2012
Modeling the effects of irrigation on land surface fluxes and states over the conterminous United States: Sensitivity to input data and model parameters: EFFECTS OF IRRIGATION OVER CONUS journal September 2013
A Modeling Study of Irrigation Effects on Surface Fluxes and Land–Air–Cloud Interactions in the Southern Great Plains journal June 2013
Global irrigation water demand: Variability and uncertainties arising from agricultural and climate data sets journal January 2008
Human Appropriation of Renewable Fresh Water journal February 1996
Automated upscaling of river networks for macroscale hydrological modeling: UPSCALING OF GLOBAL RIVER NETWORKS journal March 2011
Global depletion of groundwater resources: GLOBAL GROUNDWATER DEPLETION journal October 2010
21st century United States emissions mitigation could increase water stress more than the climate change it is mitigating journal August 2015
Quantifying blue and green virtual water contents in global crop production as well as potential production losses without irrigation journal April 2010
An integrated assessment of climate change and the accelerated introduction of advanced energy technologies: An application of MiniCAM 1.0 journal January 1997
Agricultural green and blue water consumption and its influence on the global water system: GLOBAL WATER USE IN AGRICULTURE journal September 2008
High‐resolution mapping of the world's reservoirs and dams for sustainable river‐flow management
  • Lehner, Bernhard; Liermann, Catherine Reidy; Revenga, Carmen
  • Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment, Vol. 9, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1890/100125
journal May 2011
Incorporation of groundwater pumping in a global Land Surface Model with the representation of human impacts journal January 2015
W ATER U SE journal November 2003
Modeling the Effects of Groundwater-Fed Irrigation on Terrestrial Hydrology over the Conterminous United States journal June 2014
The role of phosphorus dynamics in tropical forests – a modeling study using CLM-CNP journal January 2014
A global hydrological simulation to specify the sources of water used by humans journal January 2018
Effects of spatially distributed sectoral water management on the redistribution of water resources in an integrated water model: SECTORAL WATER MANAGEMENT IN IA-ESM journal May 2017
Development of a simple groundwater model for use in climate models and evaluation with Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment data journal January 2007

Similar Records

Roles of irrigation and reservoir operations in modulating terrestrial water and energy budgets in the Indian subcontinental river basins
Journal Article · Mon Dec 16 00:00:00 EST 2019 · Journal of Geophysical Research. D. (Atmospheres) · OSTI ID:1678808

Strong Influence of Irrigation on Water Budget and Land Surface Temperature in Indian Subcontinental River Basins
Journal Article · Tue Jan 15 00:00:00 EST 2019 · Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres · OSTI ID:1678808

Flood Inundation Generation Mechanisms and Their Changes in 1953–2004 in Global Major River Basins
Journal Article · Sat Nov 16 00:00:00 EST 2019 · Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres · OSTI ID:1678808