Roles of irrigation and reservoir operations in modulating terrestrial water and energy budgets in the Indian subcontinental river basins

Shah, Harsh L.; Zhou, Tian; Sun, Ning; Huang, Maoyi; Mishra, Vimal

doi:10.1029/2019JD031059

Title: Roles of irrigation and reservoir operations in modulating terrestrial water and energy budgets in the Indian subcontinental river basins

Journal Article · Mon Dec 16 00:00:00 EST 2019 · Journal of Geophysical Research. D. (Atmospheres)

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1029/2019JD031059· OSTI ID:1596073

Shah, Harsh L. ^[1];

^[2]; Sun, Ning ^[2];

^[2]; Mishra, Vimal ^[3]

UNIVERSITY PROGRAMS
BATTELLE (PACIFIC NW LAB)
Indian Institute of Technology

Water management activities affect the terrestrial water cycle by increasing water supply and hence changing the partitioning of surface water and energy budgets over irrigated agricultural land, as well as modifying streamflow seasonality through reservoir operations (for irrigation, hydropower generation, and other purposes). Indian sub-continental basins are strongly influenced by human activities. However, the dynamics of how anthropogenic activities interact with the terrestrial water cycle have not been sufficiently studied over Indian sub-continental Basins. In this study, we applied a well-evaluated water management model, coupled with a large-scale land surface hydrological model with irrigation and reservoir operation schemes to examine the impacts of irrigation and reservoir operations on terrestrial water budgets over the Indian sub-continental basins. We conducted two simulations: one NATURAL (i.e., no irrigation and no reservoirs) and water management scenario (i.e., with irrigation and with reservoir regulations, referred to as MANAGED) over 18 basins from 1951 to 2012. The water management impacts were evaluated by comparing a number of key water and energy budget terms such as evapotranspiration (ET), total runoff (TR), land surface temperature (LST), reservoir storage, and discharge. Our results show that water management activities have significant (p-value < 0.05) impacts on ET and LST in most of the river basins during the pre-monsoon season (February-May). Comparing to the NATURAL scenario, ET under the MANAGED scenario is significantly increased in most basins during pre- and post-monsoon seasons especially in semi-arid regions, and LST is reduced predominately in the pre-monsoon season when irrigation water demand is high.

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Research Organization:: Pacific Northwest National Lab. (PNNL), Richland, WA (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE

DOE Contract Number:: AC05-76RL01830

OSTI ID:: 1596073

Report Number(s):: PNNL-SA-140765

Journal Information:: Journal of Geophysical Research. D. (Atmospheres), Vol. 124, Issue 23

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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