Magnetoelectric Composites: Applications, Coupling Mechanisms, and Future Directions

Pradhan, Dhiren K.; Kumari, Shalini; Rack, Philip D.

doi:10.3390/nano10102072

Magnetoelectric Composites: Applications, Coupling Mechanisms, and Future Directions

Journal Article · Tue Oct 20 00:00:00 EDT 2020 · Nanomaterials

DOI:https://doi.org/10.3390/nano10102072· OSTI ID:1678799

Pradhan, Dhiren K.; Kumari, Shalini;

Multiferroic (MF)-magnetoelectric (ME) composites, which integrate magnetic and ferroelectric materials, exhibit a higher operational temperature (above room temperature) and superior (several orders of magnitude) ME coupling when compared to single-phase multiferroic materials. Room temperature control and the switching of magnetic properties via an electric field and electrical properties by a magnetic field has motivated research towards the goal of realizing ultralow power and multifunctional nano (micro) electronic devices. Here, some of the leading applications for magnetoelectric composites are reviewed, and the mechanisms and nature of ME coupling in artificial composite systems are discussed. Ways to enhance the ME coupling and other physical properties are also demonstrated. Finally, emphasis is given to the important open questions and future directions in this field, where new breakthroughs could have a significant impact in transforming scientific discoveries to practical device applications, which can be well-controlled both magnetically and electrically.

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Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE

Grant/Contract Number:: SC0002136

OSTI ID:: 1678799

Alternate ID(s):: OSTI ID: 1867229
OSTI ID: 1785698

Journal Information:: Nanomaterials, Journal Name: Nanomaterials Journal Issue: 10 Vol. 10; ISSN 2079-4991; ISSN NANOKO

Publisher:: MDPI AGCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: Switzerland

Language:: English

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