Applications of atomic layer deposition and chemical vapor deposition for perovskite solar cells

Raiford, James A.; Oyakhire, Solomon T.; Bent, Stacey F.

doi:10.1039/d0ee00385a

Applications of atomic layer deposition and chemical vapor deposition for perovskite solar cells

Journal Article · Tue May 05 00:00:00 EDT 2020 · Energy & Environmental Science

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1039/d0ee00385a· OSTI ID:1671790

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Stanford Univ., CA (United States). Dept. of Chemical Engineering; Stanford University
Stanford Univ., CA (United States). Dept. of Chemical Engineering

Metal halide perovskite solar cells (PSCs) have rapidly evolved over the past decade to become a photovoltaic technology on the cusp of commercialization. In the process, numerous fabrication strategies have been explored with the goal of simultaneously optimizing for device efficiency, stability, and scalability. Atomic layer deposition (ALD) and chemical vapor deposition (CVD) have proven to be effective tools for the fabrication of various components of PSCs. This review article examines the application of ALD and CVD for the deposition and modification of charge transport layers, passivation layers, absorber materials, encapsulants, and electrodes. It outlines the use of these vapor deposition techniques in state-of-the-art, multi-junction solar cell devices, and also contains a discussion of the stability of metal halide perovskite materials under ALD and CVD conditions based on in situ characterization reported in literature. Finally, this article concludes with insights into future ALD and CVD research directions that could be undertaken to further aid the deployment of PSCs in emerging solar photovoltaic markets.

View Accepted Manuscript (DOE)

Research Organization:: Stanford University, Stanford, CA (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: US DOE Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE), Renewable Power Office. Solar Energy Technologies Office; USDOE Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE), Renewable Power Office. Solar Energy Technologies Office

Grant/Contract Number:: EE0008167

OSTI ID:: 1671790

Alternate ID(s):: OSTI ID: 1630169

Journal Information:: Energy & Environmental Science, Journal Name: Energy & Environmental Science Journal Issue: 7 Vol. 13; ISSN 1754-5692

Publisher:: Royal Society of ChemistryCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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