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On the Remarkable Superconductivity of FeSe and Its Close Cousins

Journal Article · · Symmetry
DOI:https://doi.org/10.3390/sym12091402· OSTI ID:1650200

Emergent electronic phenomena in iron-based superconductors have been at the forefront of condensed matter physics for more than a decade. Much has been learned about the origins and intertwined roles of ordered phases, including nematicity, magnetism, and superconductivity, in this fascinating class of materials. In recent years, focus has been centered on the peculiar and highly unusual properties of FeSe and its close cousins. This family of materials has attracted considerable attention due to the discovery of unexpected superconducting gap structures, a wide range of superconducting critical temperatures, and evidence for nontrivial band topology, including associated spin-helical surface states and vortex-induced Majorana bound states. Here, we review superconductivity in iron chalcogenide superconductors, including bulk FeSe, doped bulk FeSe, FeTe1−xSex, intercalated FeSe materials, and monolayer FeSe and FeTe1−xSex on SrTiO3. We focus on the superconducting properties, including a survey of the relevant experimental studies, and a discussion of the different proposed theoretical pairing scenarios. In the last part of the paper, we review the growing recent evidence for nontrivial topological effects in FeSe-related materials, focusing again on interesting implications for superconductivity.

Research Organization:
Univ. of Florida, Gainesville, FL (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE; USDOE Office of Science (SC)
Grant/Contract Number:
FG02-05ER46236
OSTI ID:
1650200
Alternate ID(s):
OSTI ID: 1800322
Journal Information:
Symmetry, Journal Name: Symmetry Journal Issue: 9 Vol. 12; ISSN SYMMAM; ISSN 2073-8994
Publisher:
MDPI AGCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
Switzerland
Language:
English

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Majorana Zero Mode Detected with Spin Selective Andreev Reflection in the Vortex of a Topological Superconductor journal June 2016
Topological Superconductivity on the Surface of Fe-Based Superconductors journal July 2016
High-Temperature Superconductivity in Single-Unit-Cell FeSe Films on Anatase TiO 2 ( 001 ) journal August 2016
High T c via Spin Fluctuations from Incipient Bands: Application to Monolayers and Intercalates of FeSe journal August 2016
Thermal Conductivity of the Iron-Based Superconductor FeSe: Nodeless Gap with a Strong Two-Band Character journal August 2016
Superconducting Gap Anisotropy in Monolayer FeSe Thin Film journal September 2016
Highly Anisotropic and Twofold Symmetric Superconducting Gap in Nematically Ordered FeSe 0.93 S 0.07 journal October 2016
Superconductivity in FeSe Thin Films Driven by the Interplay between Nematic Fluctuations and Spin-Orbit Coupling journal November 2016
Hund Interaction, Spin-Orbit Coupling, and the Mechanism of Superconductivity in Strongly Hole-Doped Iron Pnictides journal February 2017
Bogoliubov Fermi Surfaces in Superconductors with Broken Time-Reversal Symmetry journal March 2017
Lattice Effects on Nematic Quantum Criticality in Metals journal June 2017
How Correlated is the FeSe / SrTiO 3 System? journal August 2017
Scaling of Majorana Zero-Bias Conductance Peaks journal September 2017
Resilient Nodeless d -Wave Superconductivity in Monolayer FeSe journal December 2017
Superconductivity in FeSe: The Role of Nematic Order journal June 2018
Raising the Critical Temperature by Disorder in Unconventional Superconductors Mediated by Spin Fluctuations journal July 2018
Spin-Orbit Coupling and Magnetic Anisotropy in Iron-Based Superconductors journal July 2018
Influence of Spin-Orbit Coupling in Iron-Based Superconductors journal August 2018
Disorder-Driven Transition from s ± to s + + Superconducting Order Parameter in Proton Irradiated Ba ( Fe 1 − x Rh x ) 2 As 2 Single Crystals journal September 2018
Tuning the Coupling of an Individual Magnetic Impurity to a Superconductor: Quantum Phase Transition and Transport journal November 2018
Orbital Selectivity Enhanced by Nematic Order in FeSe journal November 2018
Quantum Spin Liquid Intertwining Nematic and Superconducting Order in Fese journal December 2018
Quantum Vortex Core and Missing Pseudogap in the Multiband BCS-BEC Crossover Superconductor FeSe journal February 2019
Helical Hinge Majorana Modes in Iron-Based Superconductors journal May 2019
Crystalline-Symmetry-Protected Helical Majorana Modes in the Iron Pnictides journal May 2019
Quasi-1D Topological Nodal Vortex Line Phase in Doped Superconducting 3D Dirac Semimetals journal July 2019
Momentum Dependence of the Nematic Order Parameter in Iron-Based Superconductors journal August 2019
Higher-Order Topology and Nodal Topological Superconductivity in Fe(Se,Te) Heterostructures journal October 2019
Bulk Superconductivity and Role of Fluctuations in the Iron-Based Superconductor FeSe at High Pressures journal October 2019
Higher-Order Topological Odd-Parity Superconductors journal October 2019
k z Selective Scattering within Quasiparticle Interference Measurements of FeSe journal November 2019
Quantum Phase Transition of Correlated Iron-Based Superconductivity in LiFe 1 − x Co x As journal November 2019
Effect of Nonlocal Correlations on the Electronic Structure of LiFeAs journal December 2019
Observation of Discrete Conventional Caroli–de Gennes–Matricon States in the Vortex Core of Single-Layer FeSe / SrTiO 3 journal March 2020
Visualization of Local Magnetic Moments Emerging from Impurities in Hund’s Metal States of FeSe journal March 2020
Effect of Ferromagnetic Spin Correlations on Superconductivity journal August 1966
Scanning-Tunneling-Microscope Observation of the Abrikosov Flux Lattice and the Density of States near and inside a Fluxoid journal January 1989
Universal Correlations between T c and n s m * (Carrier Density over Effective Mass) in High- T c Cuprate Superconductors journal May 1989
Ising transition in frustrated Heisenberg models journal January 1990
Orbital transmutation and the electronic spectrum of FeSe in the nematic phase journal January 2020
Quantum transitions of nematic phases in a spin-1 bilinear-biquadratic model and their implications for FeSe journal June 2020
Topological orders competing for the Dirac surface state in FeSeTe surfaces journal January 2021
Boundary-Obstructed Topological High- T c Superconductivity in Iron Pnictides journal October 2020
Impurity-induced states in conventional and unconventional superconductors journal May 2006
Defects in correlated metals and superconductors journal January 2009
Superconductivity in iron compounds journal December 2011
A common thread: The pairing interaction for unconventional superconductors journal October 2012
Colloquium : Majorana fermions in nuclear, particle, and solid-state physics journal February 2015
Imaging atomic-scale effects of high-energy ion irradiation on superconductivity and vortex pinning in Fe(Se,Te) journal May 2015
Tuning across the BCS-BEC crossover in the multiband superconductor Fe 1+ y Se x Te 1− x : An angle-resolved photoemission study journal April 2017
Direct imaging of electron transfer and its influence on superconducting pairing at FeSe/SrTiO 3 interface journal March 2018
Two distinct superconducting pairing states divided by the nematic end point in FeSe 1− x S x journal May 2018
Higher-order topological insulators journal June 2018
Zero-energy bound states in the high-temperature superconductors at the two-dimensional limit journal March 2020
Scalable Majorana vortex modes in iron-based superconductors journal February 2020
Unconventional s-Wave Superconductivity in Fe(Se,Te) journal April 2010
Direct Observation of Nodes and Twofold Symmetry in FeSe Superconductor journal June 2011
Signatures of Majorana Fermions in Hybrid Superconductor-Semiconductor Nanowire Devices journal April 2012
Nematic spin correlations in the tetragonal state of uniaxial-strained BaFe2-xNixAs2 journal July 2014
Observation of Majorana fermions in ferromagnetic atomic chains on a superconductor journal October 2014
Majorana bound state in a coupled quantum-dot hybrid-nanowire system journal December 2016
Quantized electric multipole insulators journal July 2017
Discovery of orbital-selective Cooper pairing in FeSe journal July 2017
Observation of topological superconductivity on the surface of an iron-based superconductor journal March 2018
Evidence for Majorana bound states in an iron-based superconductor journal August 2018
Evidence for dispersing 1D Majorana channels in an iron-based superconductor journal January 2020
Nearly quantized conductance plateau of vortex zero mode in an iron-based superconductor journal December 2019
Superconductivity at Tc = 44 K in LixFe2Se2(NH3)y journal August 2012
In the Pursuit of Majorana Modes in Iron-Based High-Tc Superconductors book September 2021
Review of Fe Chalcogenides as the Simplest Fe-Based Superconductor journal October 2010
Investigation of the Spin-Glass Regime between the Antiferromagnetic and Superconducting Phases in Fe 1+ y Se x Te 1- x journal November 2010
Monolayer FeSe on SrTiO 3 journal March 2017
The Key Ingredients of the Electronic Structure of FeSe journal March 2018
Quantum oscillations and upper critical magnetic field of the iron-based superconductor FeSe journal January 2015
Strong nodeless pairing on separate electron Fermi surface sheets in (Tl, K)Fe 1.78 Se 2 probed by ARPES journal February 2011
The electron pairing of K x Fe 2− y Se 2 journal February 2011
The role of spin-orbit coupling for the superconducting state in Sr 2 RuO 4 journal February 2000
High-temperature superconductivity in FeSe monolayers journal October 2016
Impurities in multiband superconductors journal December 2016
Enhancement of superconducting transition temperature in electrochemically etched FeSe/LaAlO 3 films journal July 2020
Pressure-Induced Antiferromagnetic Transition and Phase Diagram in FeSe journal June 2015
Quasiparticle Excitations in the Superconducting State of FeSe Probed by Thermal Hall Conductivity in the Vicinity of the BCS–BEC Crossover journal January 2017
Shifts and Splittings of the Hole Bands in the Nematic Phase of FeSe journal May 2017
Competing Electronic Phases near the Onset of Superconductivity in Hole-doped SrFe 2 As 2 journal October 2019
Exotic Superconducting States in FeSe-based Materials journal October 2020