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Neuroevolution of Spiking Neural Networks Using Compositional Pattern Producing Networks

Conference ·

Spiking neural networks (SNNs) offer tremendous potential for the future of AI, including the ability to be implemented efficiently on neuromorphic systems. One of the challenges in building functioning SNNs is the training process, as standard error back-propagation cannot be easily applied. In this work, we extend an evolutionary approach for training SNNs by implementing an indirect encoding of individuals. Specifically, we evolve SNNs using Compositional Pattern Producing Networks, which are able to learn the connectivity patterns between neurons defined in a coordinate space. We validate the approach on multiple control and classification tasks.

Research Organization:
Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE; USDOE Office of Science (SC), Advanced Scientific Computing Research (ASCR) (SC-21)
DOE Contract Number:
AC05-00OR22725
OSTI ID:
1649077
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (6)

Spike Timing-Dependent Plasticity of Neural Circuits journal September 2004
Evolving spiking neural networks for personalised modelling, classification and prediction of spatio-temporal patterns with a case study on stroke journal June 2014
Evolving Neural Networks through Augmenting Topologies journal June 2002
An evolutionary optimization framework for neural networks and neuromorphic architectures conference July 2016
Hardware spiking neural network prototyping and application journal April 2011
First-Spike-Based Visual Categorization Using Reward-Modulated STDP journal December 2018

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