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On Xenon Fission Product Poisoning

Conference ·
OSTI ID:1635366

We all appreciate the special role Xenon-135 plays in reactor transients. Unless there is sufficient reactivity override, on shutdown a conventional reactor cannot immediately restart because of the buildup of strongly absorbing Xenon from Iodine decay and the absence of neutron flux to continue its elimination. We are also aware of how the flux imbalance in a large reactor core gives rise to Xenon induced power precession around the core in unpredictable ways. In addition, with regard to computational methods, we lack readily accessible numerical algorithms enabling reliable characterization of Xenon oscillations with simple models to explain this fundamentally important phenomenon. Nowhere is this more apparent than in the classroom. In this presentation, we first consider a new 12-element comprehensive decay to model Xenon and its corresponding numerical implementation and verification to establish a predictive model of Xenon buildup in a constant flux. We then follow with a reduced self-consistent flux model in an infinite reactor- a model not found in textbooks. This presentation should appeal to those interested in developing high order numerical methods for reactor transients.

Research Organization:
Idaho National Laboratory (INL), Idaho Falls, ID (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA)
DOE Contract Number:
AC07-05ID14517
OSTI ID:
1635366
Report Number(s):
INL/CON-19-53939-Rev000
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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