The effects of ultra-fine-grained structure and cryogenic temperature on adiabatic shear localization in titanium

Li, Zezhou; Zhao, Shiteng; Wang, Bingfeng; Cui, Shuang; Chen, Renkun; Valiev, Ruslan Z.; Meyers, Marc A.

doi:10.1016/j.actamat.2019.09.011

The effects of ultra-fine-grained structure and cryogenic temperature on adiabatic shear localization in titanium

Journal Article · Wed Sep 11 00:00:00 EDT 2019 · Acta Materialia

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actamat.2019.09.011· OSTI ID:1634201

Li, Zezhou ^[1]; Zhao, Shiteng ^[2]; Wang, Bingfeng ^[3]; Cui, Shuang ^[4]; ^[5]; ^[6]; ^[5]

Univ. of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA (United States); The Regents of the University of California, U.C. San Diego
Univ. of California, Berkeley, CA (United States)
Central South Univ., Changsha (China)
Univ. of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA (United States); National Renewable Energy Lab. (NREL), Golden, CO (United States)
Univ. of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA (United States)
Ufa State Aviation Technical Univ., Ufa (Russia)

The deformation at low temperatures (173 K and 77 K) in ultrafine-grained (100 and 500 nm) titanium is investigated and its effect on adiabatic shear localization is established. In comparison with coarse grained titanium, the strength of ultrafine-grained titanium is higher due to the classic Hall-Petch effect while the strain hardening approaches zero. Our results show that shear localization in dynamic deformation is also altered. The width of the shear band of coarse-grained titanium decreases from 30 to 18 mm (by 40%) with decreasing the initial deformation temperature to 77 K. In contrast, for 100 nm titanium, the width of shear band decreases more significantly, from 4 mmat room temperature to 1 mm (a 75% decrease) at 77 K. This difference is attributed to the combined effects of the decrease in the thermal conductivity and specific heat capacity, and the increase in thermal softening rate. These changes in the width are consistent with the predictions of the Grady and Bai-Dodd theories. Ultrafine- and nanorecrystallized grains are observed inside the bands which are dependent on initial grain size and initial deformation temperature. Here, the dislocation evolution is evaluated for the different conditions using a Kocks-Mecking formulation; the rotational dynamic recrystallization mechanism responsible for forming the ultrafine/nanosized grains (40-250 nm) is successfully modeled incorporating the differences in initial temperature and grain size. Our results and analysis are important in enhancing the understanding of the structural evolution processes under high strain-rates and cryogenic temperatures.

View Accepted Manuscript (DOE)

Research Organization:: Univ. of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA)

Grant/Contract Number:: NA0003842; NA0002080

OSTI ID:: 1634201

Alternate ID(s):: OSTI ID: 1570793
OSTI ID: 1573200

Journal Information:: Acta Materialia, Journal Name: Acta Materialia Journal Issue: C Vol. 181; ISSN 1359-6454

Publisher:: ElsevierCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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The effects of ultra-fine-grained structure and cryogenic temperature on adiabatic shear localization in titanium

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