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Uncovering the dual role of RHAMM as an HA receptor and a regulator of CD44 expression in RHAMM-expressing mesenchymal progenitor cells

Journal Article · · Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology
 [1];  [2];  [2];  [2];  [3];  [2];  [2];  [4];  [3];  [2]
  1. Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States). Life Sciences Division; Palo Alto Research Center Incorporated, Palo Alto, CA (United States); DOE/OSTI
  2. Western Univ., London, ON (Canada). London Regional Cancer Program. Western Schulich School of Medicine. Dept. of Oncology/Biochemistry/Surgery
  3. Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States). Life Sciences Division
  4. Univ. of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN (United States). Masonic Comprehensive Cancer Center. Dept. of Lab. Medicine and Pathology
The interaction of hyaluronan (HA) with mesenchymal progenitor cells impacts trafficking and fate after tissue colonization during wound repair and these events contribute to diseases such as cancer. How this interaction occurs is poorly understood. Using 10T½ cells as a mesenchymal progenitor model and fluorescent (F-HA) or gold-labeled HA (G-HA) polymers, we studied the role of two HA receptors, RHAMM and CD44, in HA binding and uptake in non-adherent and adherent mesenchymal progenitor (10T½) cells to mimic aspects of cell trafficking and tissue colonization. We show that fluorescent labeled HA (F-HA) binding/uptake was high in non-adherent cells but dropped over time as cells became increasingly adherent. Non-adherent cells displayed both CD44 and RHAMM but only function-blocking anti-RHAMM and not anti-CD44 antibodies significantly reduced F-HA binding/uptake. Adherent cells, which also expressed CD44 and RHAMM, primarily utilized CD44 to bind to F-HA since anti-CD44 but not antiRHAMM antibodies blocked F-HA uptake. RHAMM overexpression in adherent 10T½ cells led to increased F-HA uptake but this increased binding remained CD44 dependent. Further studies showed that RHAMM-transfection increased CD44 mRNA and protein expression while blocking RHAMM function reduced expression. Collectively, these results suggest that cellular microenvironments in which these receptors function as HA binding proteins differ significantly, and that RHAMM plays at least two roles in FHA binding by acting as an HA receptor in non-attached cells and by regulating CD44 expression and display in attached cells. Our findings demonstrate adhesion-dependent mechanisms governing HA binding/ uptake that may impact development of new mesenchymal cell-based therapies.
Research Organization:
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Biological and Environmental Research (BER). Biological Systems Science Division
Grant/Contract Number:
AC02-05CH11231
OSTI ID:
1629220
Journal Information:
Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, Journal Name: Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology Vol. 3; ISSN 2296-634X
Publisher:
Frontiers Media S.A.Copyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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Hyaluronic Acid and Wound Healing
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journal January 2015
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Acylation of CD44 and Its Association with Lipid Rafts Are Required for Receptor and Hyaluronan Endocytosis journal August 2006
The Hyaluronan Receptors CD44 and Rhamm (CD168) Form Complexes with ERK1,2 That Sustain High Basal Motility in Breast Cancer Cells journal March 2007
Transforming Growth Factor-β (TGF-β1) Down-regulates Notch3 in Fibroblasts to Promote Smooth Muscle Gene Expression journal November 2007
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The high and low molecular weight forms of hyaluronan have distinct effects on CD44 clustering. journal November 2013
The Hyaluronan Synthesis Inhibitor 4-Methylumbelliferone Prevents Keratinocyte Activation and Epidermal Hyperproliferation Induced by Epidermal Growth Factor journal October 2004
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ERK1/2 Regulation of CD44 Modulates Oral Cancer Aggressiveness journal November 2011
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Migration of bovine aortic smooth muscle cells after wounding injury. The role of hyaluronan and RHAMM. journal March 1995
Myostatin promotes a fibrotic phenotypic switch in multipotent C3H 10T1/2 cells without affecting their differentiation into myofibroblasts journal November 2007
Hyaluronic Acid and Wound Healing
  • Neuman, Manuela G.; Nanau, Radu M.; Oruña-Sanchez, Loida
  • Journal of Pharmacy & Pharmaceutical Sciences, Vol. 18, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.18433/J3K89D
journal January 2015
Fetal Skin Possesses the Ability to Regenerate Completely: Complete Regeneration of Skin journal January 2012
Human Umbilical Cord Mesenchymal Stem Cells: A New Era for Stem Cell Therapy journal March 2015

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Hyaluronan, Cancer-Associated Fibroblasts and the Tumor Microenvironment in Malignant Progression journal May 2018

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