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Performance Evaluation of Fast Microfluidic Thermal Lysis of Bacteria for Diagnostic Sample Preparation

Journal Article · · Diagnostics
 [1];  [2];  [3];  [2]
  1. Michigan State Univ., East Lansing, MI (United States). Nano-Biosensors Lab.; Lawrence Livermore National Lab. (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States); DOE/OSTI
  2. Lawrence Livermore National Lab. (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)
  3. Michigan State Univ., East Lansing, MI (United States). Nano-Biosensors Lab.

Development of new diagnostic platforms that incorporate lab-on-a-chip technologies for portable assays is driving the need for rapid, simple, low cost methods to prepare samples for downstream processing or detection. An important component of the sample preparation process is cell lysis. In this work, a simple microfluidic thermal lysis device is used to quickly release intracellular nucleic acids and proteins without the need for additional reagents or beads used in traditional chemical or mechanical methods (e.g., chaotropic salts or bead beating). On-chip lysis is demonstrated in a multi-turn serpentine microchannel with external temperature control via an attached resistive heater. Lysis was confirmed for Escherichia coli by fluorescent viability assay, release of ATP measured with bioluminescent assay, release of DNA measured by fluorometry and qPCR, as well as bacterial culture. Results comparable to standard lysis techniques were achievable at temperatures greater than 65 °C and heating durations between 1 and 60 s.

Research Organization:
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Biological and Environmental Research (BER). Biological Systems Science Division; Science, Mathematics and Research Transformation (SMART)
Grant/Contract Number:
AC52-07NA27344
OSTI ID:
1629119
Journal Information:
Diagnostics, Journal Name: Diagnostics Journal Issue: 1 Vol. 3; ISSN 2075-4418
Publisher:
MDPICopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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Electrophoretic Concentration and Electrical Lysis of Bacteria in a Microfluidic Device Using a Nanoporous Membrane journal February 2017
Time-resolved, single-cell analysis of induced and programmed cell death via non-invasive propidium iodide and counterstain perfusion journal September 2016
Portable nucleic acid thermocyclers journal January 2013
An on-chip valve-assisted microfluidic chip for quantitative and multiplexed detection of biomarkers journal January 2018
Fabrication of an integrated polystyrene microdevice for pre-concentration and amplification of Escherichia coli O157:H7 from raw milk journal January 2018
Versatile printed microheaters to enable low-power thermal control in paper diagnostics journal January 2020
Rapid additive-free bacteria lysis using traveling surface acoustic waves in microfluidic channels journal January 2019

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