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The Microbial Detection Array for Detection of Emerging Viruses in Clinical Samples - A Useful Panmicrobial Diagnostic Tool

Journal Article · · PLoS ONE
 [1];  [2];  [3];  [4];  [3];  [5];  [6];  [7];  [8];  [9];  [10];  [3]
  1. Statens Serum Inst., Copenhagen (Denmark). Dept. of Microbiological Diagnostics and Virology; DOE/OSTI
  2. Lawrence Livermore National Lab. (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States). Global Security
  3. Statens Serum Inst., Copenhagen (Denmark). Dept. of Microbiological Diagnostics and Virology
  4. Aristotle Univ. of Thessaloniki (Greece). Dept. of Microbiology
  5. Federal Office for Civil Protection, Spiez (Switzerland). Spiez Lab.
  6. French Army Forces Biomedical Institute (IRBA), Marseille (France). Virology Dept.
  7. Swedish Inst. for Communicable Disease Control, Solna (Sweden); National Veterinary Institute (SVA), Uppsala (Sweden); Linkoping Univ. (Sweden). Dept. of Clinical and Experimental Medicine
  8. University of Stirling (United Kingdom). Inst. of Aquaculture
  9. Robert Koch-Inst., Berlin (Germany). Centre for biosafety
  10. Statens Serum Inst., Copenhagen (Denmark). Dept. of Microbiological Diagnostics and Virology; Univ. of Southern Denmark, Odense (Denmark). Inst. of Clinical Research
Emerging viruses are usually endemic to tropical and sub-tropical regions of the world, but increased global travel, climate change and changes in lifestyle are believed to contribute to the spread of these viruses into new regions. Many of these viruses cause similar disease symptoms as other emerging viruses or common infections, making these unexpected pathogens difficult to diagnose. Broad-spectrum pathogen detection microarrays containing probes for all sequenced viruses and bacteria can provide rapid identification of viruses, guiding decisions about treatment and appropriate case management. We report a modified Whole Transcriptome Amplification (WTA) method that increases unbiased amplification, particular of RNA viruses. Using this modified WTA method, we tested the specificity and sensitivity of the Lawrence Livermore Microbial Detection Array (LLMDA) against a wide range of emerging viruses present in both nonclinical and clinical samples using two different microarray data analysis methods.
Research Organization:
Lawrence Livermore National Lab. (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Biological and Environmental Research (BER). Biological Systems Science Division
Grant/Contract Number:
AC52-07NA27344
OSTI ID:
1627710
Journal Information:
PLoS ONE, Journal Name: PLoS ONE Journal Issue: 6 Vol. 9; ISSN 1932-6203
Publisher:
Public Library of ScienceCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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Cited By (5)

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Manipulation of the Gut Microbiome Alters Acetaminophen Biodisposition in Mice journal March 2020
Up-regulation of calreticulin in mouse liver tissues after long-term irradiation with low-dose-rate gamma rays journal September 2017
Impact of viral presence in tumor on gene expression in non-small cell lung cancer journal August 2018

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