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The Microbial Detection Array Combined with Random Phi29-Amplification Used as a Diagnostic Tool for Virus Detection in Clinical Samples

Journal Article · · PLoS ONE
 [1];  [2];  [3];  [3];  [2]
  1. Statens Serum Inst., Copenhagen (Denmark). Dept. of Virology. Virus Research and Development; DOE/OSTI
  2. Statens Serum Inst., Copenhagen (Denmark). Dept. of Virology. Virus Research and Development
  3. Lawrence Livermore National Lab. (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)
A common technique used for sensitive and specific diagnostic virus detection in clinical samples is PCR that can identify one or several viruses in one assay. However, a diagnostic microarray containing probes for all human pathogens could replace hundreds of individual PCR-reactions and remove the need for a clear clinical hypothesis regarding a suspected pathogen. We have established such a diagnostic platform for random amplification and subsequent microarray identification of viral pathogens in clinical samples. We show that Phi29 polymerase-amplification of a diverse set of clinical samples generates enough viral material for successful identification by the Microbial Detection Array, demonstrating the potential of the microarray technique for broad-spectrum pathogen detection. We conclude that this method detects both DNA and RNA virus, present in the same sample, as well as differentiates between different virus subtypes. We propose this assay for diagnostic analysis of viruses in clinical samples.
Research Organization:
Lawrence Livermore National Lab. (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Biological and Environmental Research (BER). Biological Systems Science Division
Grant/Contract Number:
AC52-07NA27344
OSTI ID:
1627467
Journal Information:
PLoS ONE, Journal Name: PLoS ONE Journal Issue: 8 Vol. 6; ISSN 1932-6203
Publisher:
Public Library of ScienceCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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Cited By (14)

Extraneous agent detection in vaccines − A review of technical aspects journal July 2012
Analysis of sensitivity and rapid hybridization of a multiplexed Microbial Detection Microarray journal June 2014
Reply to: Comment on ‘Molecular evidence of viral DNA in non-small cell lung cancer and non-neoplastic lung’ journal October 2016
Ancient pathogen DNA in archaeological samples detected with a Microbial Detection Array journal March 2014
Investigation of Human Cancers for Retrovirus by Low-Stringency Target Enrichment and High-Throughput Sequencing journal August 2015
Screening of Viral Pathogens from Pediatric Ileal Tissue Samples after Vaccination journal January 2014
Detection of Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) in human lymphoma tissue by a novel microbial detection array journal December 2014
Application of High-Density DNA Resequencing Microarray for Detection and Characterization of Botulinum Neurotoxin-Producing Clostridia journal June 2013
The Microbial Detection Array for Detection of Emerging Viruses in Clinical Samples - A Useful Panmicrobial Diagnostic Tool journal June 2014
Target-Dependent Enrichment of Virions Determines the Reduction of High-Throughput Sequencing in Virus Discovery journal April 2015
DNA Microarrays for Pathogen Detection book January 2015
Impact of viral presence in tumor on gene expression in non-small cell lung cancer journal August 2018
Axiom Microbiome Array, the next generation microarray for high-throughput pathogen and microbiome analysis journal February 2019
Application of resequencing microarrays in microbial detection and characterization journal May 2012

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