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Genomic and Secretomic Analyses Reveal Unique Features of the Lignocellulolytic Enzyme System of Penicillium decumbens

Journal Article · · PLoS ONE
 [1];  [2];  [3];  [2];  [3];  [2];  [3];  [4];  [4];  [2];  [5];  [6];  [2];  [3]
  1. Shandong University, Jinan (China); DOE/OSTI
  2. Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Shanghai (China)
  3. Shandong University, Jinan (China)
  4. Chinese National Human Genome Center at Shanghai (China)
  5. Shandong University, Jinan (China); Washington State University, Pullman, WA (United States)
  6. Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Shanghai (China); Chinese National Human Genome Center at Shanghai (China)
Many Penicillium species could produce extracellular enzyme systems with good lignocellulose hydrolysis performance. However, these species and their enzyme systems are still poorly understood and explored due to the lacking of genetic information. Here, we present the genomic and secretomic analyses of Penicillium decumbens that has been used in industrial production of lignocellulolytic enzymes in China for more than fifteen years. Comparative genomics analysis with the phylogenetically most similar species Penicillium chrysogenum revealed that P. decumbens has evolved with more genes involved in plant cell wall degradation, but fewer genes in cellular metabolism and regulation. Compared with the widely used cellulase producer Trichoderma reesei, P. decumbens has a lignocellulolytic enzyme system with more diverse components, particularly for cellulose binding domain-containing proteins and hemicellulases. Further, proteomic analysis of secretomes revealed that P. decumbens produced significantly more lignocellulolytic enzymes in the medium with cellulose-wheat bran as the carbon source than with glucose. The results expand our knowledge on the genetic information of lignocellulolytic enzyme systems in Penicillium species, and will facilitate rational strain improvement for the production of highly efficient enzyme systems used in lignocellulose utilization from Penicillium species.
Research Organization:
Joint Genome Institute (JGI), Berkeley, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT; International S&T Cooperation Program of China; National Basic Research Program of China; National Natural Sciences Foundation of China; USDOE
Grant/Contract Number:
AC02-05CH11231
OSTI ID:
1627583
Journal Information:
PLoS ONE, Journal Name: PLoS ONE Journal Issue: 2 Vol. 8; ISSN 1932-6203
Publisher:
Public Library of ScienceCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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Penicillium decumbens BrlA extensively regulates secondary metabolism and functionally associates with the expression of cellulase genes journal October 2013
Cellodextrin transporters play important roles in cellulase induction in the cellulolytic fungus Penicillium oxalicum journal October 2013
A novel bifunctional pectinase from Penicillium oxalicum SX6 with separate pectin methylesterase and polygalacturonase catalytic domains journal March 2014
Complex regulation of hydrolytic enzyme genes for cellulosic biomass degradation in filamentous fungi journal April 2014
Efficient production and evaluation of lignocellulolytic enzymes using a constitutive protein expression system in Penicillium oxalicum journal June 2015
A review of bioreactor technology used for enzymatic hydrolysis of cellulosic materials journal September 2018
Comparative Secretome Analysis of Aspergillus niger, Trichoderma reesei, and Penicillium oxalicum During Solid-State Fermentation journal August 2015
Efficient genome editing in filamentous fungus Trichoderma reesei using the CRISPR/Cas9 system journal May 2015
Functional diversity and properties of multiple xylanases from Penicillium oxalicum GZ-2 journal July 2015
Structure revision of cryptosporioptides and determination of the genetic basis for dimeric xanthone biosynthesis in fungi journal January 2019
Horizontal gene transfer and gene dosage drives adaptation to wood colonization in a tree pathogen journal March 2015
Deletion of the middle region of the transcription factor ClrB in Penicillium oxalicum enables cellulase production in the presence of glucose journal October 2019
A Novel Cys2His2 Zinc Finger Homolog of AZF1 Modulates Holocellulase Expression in Trichoderma reesei journal August 2019
Insights into high-efficiency lignocellulolytic enzyme production by Penicillium oxalicum GZ-2 induced by a complex substrate journal November 2014
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Engineering Robust Cellulases for Tailored Lignocellulosic Degradation Cocktails journal February 2020

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