Flexible, highly efficient all-polymer solar cells

Kim, Taesu; Kim, Jae-Han; Kang, Tae Eui; Lee, Changyeon; Kang, Hyunbum; Shin, Minkwan; Wang, Cheng; Ma, Biwu; Jeong, Unyong; Kim, Taek-Soo; Kim, Bumjoon J.

doi:10.1038/ncomms9547

Flexible, highly efficient all-polymer solar cells

Journal Article · Fri Oct 09 00:00:00 EDT 2015 · Nature Communications

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms9547· OSTI ID:1624007

Kim, Taesu ^[1]; Kim, Jae-Han ^[2]; Kang, Tae Eui ^[3]; Lee, Changyeon ^[3]; Kang, Hyunbum ^[3]; Shin, Minkwan ^[4]; ^[5]; Ma, Biwu ^[6]; Jeong, Unyong ^[4]; Kim, Taek-Soo ^[2]; Kim, Bumjoon J. ^[3]

Korea Advanced Inst. Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon (Korea, Republic of). Dept. of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering; Korea Advanced Inst. Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon (Korea, Republic of). KI for the NanoCentury; DOE/OSTI
Korea Advanced Inst. Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon (Korea, Republic of). KI for the NanoCentury; Korea Advanced Inst. Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon (Korea, Republic of). Dept. of Mechanical Engineering
Korea Advanced Inst. Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon (Korea, Republic of). Dept. of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering; Korea Advanced Inst. Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon (Korea, Republic of). KI for the NanoCentury
Pohang Univ. of Science and Technology (POSTECH) (Korea, Republic of). Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering
Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States). Advanced Light Source (ALS)
Florida State Univ., Tallahassee, FL (United States). Dept. of Chemical and biomedical Engineering

All-polymer solar cells have shown great potential as flexible and portable power generators. These devices should offer good mechanical endurance with high power-conversion efficiency for viability in commercial applications. In this work, we develop highly efficient and mechanically robust all-polymer solar cells that are based on the PBDTTTPD polymer donor and the P(NDI2HD-T) polymer acceptor. These systems exhibit high power-conversion efficiency of 6.64%. Also, the proposed all-polymer solar cells have even better performance than the control polymer-fullerene devices with phenyl-C61-butyric acid methyl ester (PCBM) as the electron acceptor (6.12%). More importantly, our all-polymer solar cells exhibit dramatically enhanced strength and flexibility compared with polymer/PCBM devices, with 60- and 470-fold improvements in elongation at break and toughness, respectively. The superior mechanical properties of all-polymer solar cells afford greater tolerance to severe deformations than conventional polymer-fullerene solar cells, making them much better candidates for applications in flexible and portable devices.

View Accepted Manuscript (DOE)

Research Organization:: Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES). Chemical Sciences, Geosciences & Biosciences Division

Grant/Contract Number:: AC02-05CH11231

OSTI ID:: 1624007

Journal Information:: Nature Communications, Journal Name: Nature Communications Journal Issue: 1 Vol. 6; ISSN 2041-1723

Publisher:: Nature Publishing GroupCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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Improved Performance of All-Polymer Solar Cells Enabled by Naphthodiperylenetetraimide-Based Polymer Acceptor Guo, Yikun; Li, Yunke; Awartani, Omar Advanced Materials, Vol. 29, Issue 26 https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201700309	journal	May 2017
Fused Hexacyclic Nonfullerene Acceptor with Strong Near-Infrared Absorption for Semitransparent Organic Solar Cells with 9.77% Efficiency Wang, Wei; Yan, Cenqi; Lau, Tsz-Ki Advanced Materials, Vol. 29, Issue 31 https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201701308	journal	June 2017
All-Polymer Solar Cells Based on a Conjugated Polymer Containing Siloxane-Functionalized Side Chains with Efficiency over 10% Fan, Baobing; Ying, Lei; Zhu, Peng Advanced Materials, Vol. 29, Issue 47 https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201703906	journal	November 2017
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Reverse-Offset Printed Ultrathin Ag Mesh for Robust Conformal Transparent Electrodes for High-Performance Organic Photovoltaics Jiang, Zhi; Fukuda, Kenjiro; Xu, Xiaomin Advanced Materials, Vol. 30, Issue 26 https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201707526	journal	May 2018
11.2% All-Polymer Tandem Solar Cells with Simultaneously Improved Efficiency and Stability Zhang, Kai; Xia, Ruoxi; Fan, Baobing Advanced Materials, Vol. 30, Issue 36 https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201803166	journal	July 2018
Conjugated Donor–Acceptor Terpolymers Toward High‐Efficiency Polymer Solar Cells Dang, Dongfeng; Yu, Donghong; Wang, Ergang Advanced Materials, Vol. 31, Issue 22 https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201807019	journal	January 2019
High‐Performance All‐Polymer Solar Cells Enabled by an n‐Type Polymer Based on a Fluorinated Imide‐Functionalized Arene Sun, Huiliang; Tang, Yumin; Koh, Chang Woo Advanced Materials, Vol. 31, Issue 15 https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201807220	journal	February 2019
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Organic Photodetectors for Next‐Generation Wearable Electronics Chow, Philip C. Y.; Someya, Takao Advanced Materials, Vol. 32, Issue 15 https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201902045	journal	August 2019
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Stretchable Polymer Semiconductors for Plastic Electronics Wang, Ging-Ji Nathan; Gasperini, Andrea; Bao, Zhenan Advanced Electronic Materials, Vol. 4, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1002/aelm.201700429	journal	January 2018
Controlling Molecular Orientation of Naphthalenediimide-Based Polymer Acceptors for High Performance All-Polymer Solar Cells Jung, Jihye; Lee, Wonho; Lee, Changyeon Advanced Energy Materials, Vol. 6, Issue 15 https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.201600504	journal	June 2016
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Toward Soft Skin-Like Wearable and Implantable Energy Devices Gong, Shu; Cheng, Wenlong Advanced Energy Materials, Vol. 7, Issue 23 https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.201700648	journal	July 2017
8.0% Efficient All-Polymer Solar Cells with High Photovoltage of 1.1 V and Internal Quantum Efficiency near Unity Xu, Xiaofeng; Li, Zhaojun; Zhang, Wei Advanced Energy Materials, Vol. 8, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.201700908	journal	September 2017
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Flexible and Semitransparent Organic Solar Cells Li, Yaowen; Xu, Guiying; Cui, Chaohua Advanced Energy Materials, Vol. 8, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.201701791	journal	November 2017
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High-Performance Thick-Film All-Polymer Solar Cells Created Via Ternary Blending of a Novel Wide-Bandgap Electron-Donating Copolymer Fan, Baobing; Zhu, Peng; Xin, Jingming Advanced Energy Materials, Vol. 8, Issue 14 https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.201703085	journal	February 2018
Improved Tandem All-Polymer Solar Cells Performance by Using Spectrally Matched Subcells Yuan, Jianyu; Ford, Michael J.; Xu, Yalong Advanced Energy Materials, Vol. 8, Issue 14 https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.201703291	journal	January 2018
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Impact of Fullerene on the Photophysics of Ternary Small Molecule Organic Solar Cells Karuthedath, Safakath; Firdaus, Yuliar; Liang, Ru‐Ze Advanced Energy Materials, Vol. 9, Issue 33 https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.201901443	journal	July 2019
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Constructing a Strongly Absorbing Low-Bandgap Polymer Acceptor for High-Performance All-Polymer Solar Cells Zhang, Zhi-Guo; Yang, Yankang; Yao, Jia Angewandte Chemie, Vol. 129, Issue 43 https://doi.org/10.1002/ange.201707678	journal	September 2017
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Modulating the Symmetry of Benzodithiophene by Molecular Tailoring for the Application in Naphthalene Diimide-Based N-Type Photovoltaic Polymers Yang, Jing; Chen, Fan; Xiao, Bo Solar RRL, Vol. 2, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1002/solr.201700230	journal	February 2018
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Understanding the Interplay of Transport‐Morphology‐Performance in PBDB‐T‐Based Polymer Solar Cells Zhang, Qilin; Yuan, Xin; Feng, Yifeng Solar RRL, Vol. 4, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1002/solr.201900524	journal	April 2020
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Efficient and thermally stable all-polymer solar cells based on a fluorinated wide-bandgap polymer donor with high crystallinity Su, Wenyan; Meng, Yuan; Guo, Xia Journal of Materials Chemistry A, Vol. 6, Issue 34 https://doi.org/10.1039/c8ta05376f	journal	January 2018
Push–pull architecture eliminates chain length effects on exciton dissociation Aplan, Melissa P.; Lee, Youngmin; Wilkie, Carly A. Journal of Materials Chemistry A, Vol. 6, Issue 45 https://doi.org/10.1039/c8ta05782f	journal	January 2018
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A synergetic effect of an alkyl-thiophene π-bridge and side chain modification on device performances for stable all-polymer solar cells with high PCE Zhang, Tao; Feng, Wenhuai; Wang, Wen Journal of Materials Chemistry C, Vol. 6, Issue 31 https://doi.org/10.1039/c8tc02553c	journal	January 2018
On the understanding of energetic disorder, charge recombination and voltage losses in all-polymer solar cells Yin, Ao; Zhang, Dongyang; Cheung, Sin Hang Journal of Materials Chemistry C, Vol. 6, Issue 29 https://doi.org/10.1039/c8tc02689k	journal	January 2018
Effects of conjugated bridges on the photovoltaic properties of ortho -functionalized perylene diimides for non-fullerene polymer solar cells Wu, Jiazun; Li, Xiangchun; Liu, Xiaodong Journal of Materials Chemistry C, Vol. 6, Issue 48 https://doi.org/10.1039/c8tc03303j	journal	January 2018
Rational design strategies for electron-deficient semiconducting polymers in ambipolar/n-channel organic transistors and all-polymer solar cells Wang, Yang; Michinobu, Tsuyoshi Journal of Materials Chemistry C, Vol. 6, Issue 39 https://doi.org/10.1039/c8tc03967d	journal	January 2018
Influence of backbone modification of difluoroquinoxaline-based copolymers on the interchain packing, blend morphology and photovoltaic properties of nonfullerene organic solar cells Li, Yuxiang; Kim, Minseok; Wu, Ziang Journal of Materials Chemistry C, Vol. 7, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1039/c8tc06206d	journal	January 2019
Recent progress in flexible–wearable solar cells for self-powered electronic devices Hashemi, Seyyed Alireza; Ramakrishna, Seeram; Aberle, Armin Gerhard Energy & Environmental Science, Vol. 13, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1039/c9ee03046h	journal	January 2020
Modulation of molecular orientation enabling high photovoltaic performance of block copolymer nanostructures Xu, Zhanwen; Lin, Jiaping; Zhang, Liangshun Materials Chemistry Frontiers, Vol. 3, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1039/c9qm00366e	journal	January 2019
Improved photovoltaic performance of a nonfullerene acceptor based on a benzo[ b ]thiophene fused end group with extended π-conjugation Yang, Kun; Liao, Qiaogan; Koh, Chang Woo Journal of Materials Chemistry A, Vol. 7, Issue 16 https://doi.org/10.1039/c9ta01111k	journal	January 2019
Forced coplanarity of dithienofluorene-based non-fullerene acceptors to achieve high-efficiency organic solar cells Cao, Fong-Yi; Huang, Po-Kai; Su, Yen-Chen Journal of Materials Chemistry A, Vol. 7, Issue 30 https://doi.org/10.1039/c9ta05116c	journal	January 2019
Facile one-pot polymerization of a fully conjugated donor–acceptor block copolymer and its application in efficient single component polymer solar cells Park, Chang Geun; Park, Su Hong; Kim, Youngseo Journal of Materials Chemistry A, Vol. 7, Issue 37 https://doi.org/10.1039/c9ta06107j	journal	January 2019
All-polymer indoor photovoltaics with high open-circuit voltage Ding, Zicheng; Zhao, Ruyan; Yu, Yingjian Journal of Materials Chemistry A, Vol. 7, Issue 46 https://doi.org/10.1039/c9ta10040g	journal	January 2019
Anodic engineering towards high-performance direct methanol fuel cells with non-precious-metal cathode catalysts Xia, Zhangxun; Xu, Xinlong; Zhang, Xiaoming Journal of Materials Chemistry A, Vol. 8, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1039/c9ta11440h	journal	January 2020
Importance of device structure and interlayer design in storage stability of naphthalene diimide-based all-polymer solar cells Lee, Changyeon; Lee, Junbok; Lee, Seungjin Journal of Materials Chemistry A, Vol. 8, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1039/c9ta14032h	journal	January 2020
Conjugated polymers and composites for stretchable organic electronics Wang, Min; Baek, Paul; Akbarinejad, Alireza Journal of Materials Chemistry C, Vol. 7, Issue 19 https://doi.org/10.1039/c9tc00709a	journal	January 2019
Understanding the impact of side-chains on photovoltaic performance in efficient all-polymer solar cells Li, Bin; Zhang, Qilin; Dai, Gaole Journal of Materials Chemistry C, Vol. 7, Issue 40 https://doi.org/10.1039/c9tc02141h	journal	January 2019
Thiazolothienyl imide-based wide bandgap copolymers for efficient polymer solar cells Shi, Yongqiang; Tang, Yumin; Yang, Kun Journal of Materials Chemistry C, Vol. 7, Issue 36 https://doi.org/10.1039/c9tc03301g	journal	January 2019
Synergistic effects of copolymerization and fluorination on acceptor polymers for efficient and stable all-polymer solar cells Zhang, Nan; Xu, Yunxiang; Zhou, Xiaobo Journal of Materials Chemistry C, Vol. 7, Issue 45 https://doi.org/10.1039/c9tc04766b	journal	January 2019
Recent advances of polymer acceptors for high-performance organic solar cells Zhao, Congcong; Wang, Jiuxing; Jiao, Jiqing Journal of Materials Chemistry C, Vol. 8, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1039/c9tc05567c	journal	January 2020
Competition between deformability and charge transport in semiconducting polymers for flexible and stretchable electronics Printz, Adam D.; Lipomi, Darren J. Applied Physics Reviews, Vol. 3, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4947428	journal	June 2016
Zinc-based metal–organic frameworks as nontoxic and biodegradable platforms for biomedical applications: review study Bahrani, Sonia; Hashemi, Seyyed Alireza; Mousavi, Seyyed Mojtaba Drug Metabolism Reviews, Vol. 51, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1080/03602532.2019.1632887	journal	July 2019
Organic solar cells: Materials and prospects of graphene for active and interfacial layers Amollo, Tabitha A.; Mola, Genene T.; Nyamori, Vincent O. Critical Reviews in Solid State and Materials Sciences, Vol. 45, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1080/10408436.2019.1632791	journal	June 2019
The fabrication of nanostructures with a large range of dimensions and the potential application for light outcoupling in organic light-emitting diodes Li, Yungui; Shi, Ting; Gao, Xiang Journal of Micromechanics and Microengineering, Vol. 29, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6439/aaee08	journal	January 2019
A review of non-fullerene polymer solar cells: from device physics to morphology control Gurney, Robert S.; Lidzey, David G.; Wang, Tao Reports on Progress in Physics, Vol. 82, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6633/ab0530	journal	February 2019
Water-Based Peeling of Thin Hydrophobic Films Khodaparast, Sepideh; Boulogne, François; Poulard, Christophe Physical Review Letters, Vol. 119, Issue 15 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.119.154502	journal	October 2017
Morphological characterization of fullerene and fullerene-free organic photovoltaics by combined real and reciprocal space techniques Mukherjee, Subhrangsu; Herzing, Andrew A.; Zhao, Donglin Journal of Materials Research, Vol. 32, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1557/jmr.2017.131	journal	May 2017
Stretchable and ultraflexible organic electronics Lipomi, Darren J.; Bao, Zhenan MRS Bulletin, Vol. 42, Issue 02 https://doi.org/10.1557/mrs.2016.325	journal	February 2017
Impact of Fullerene on the Photophysics of Ternary Small Molecule Organic Solar Cells Karuthedath, Safakath; Firdaus, Yuliar; Liang, Ru-Ze Proceedings of the nanoGe Fall Meeting 2019 https://doi.org/10.29363/nanoge.ngfm.2019.108	conference	July 2019
An Analytical Solution to Lumped Parameter Equivalent Circuit Model of Organic Solar Cells Huang, Gongyi; Yu, Fei; Xu, Chuanzhong Crystals, Vol. 8, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.3390/cryst8050224	journal	May 2018
An Improved Organic Solar Cell Lumped-Parameter Equivalent Circuit Model Xu, Chuanzhong; Yu, Fei; Lin, Wei Crystals, Vol. 8, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.3390/cryst8070277	journal	June 2018
A Lumped-Parameter Equivalent Circuit Modeling for S-Shaped I–V Kinks of Organic Solar Cells Wei, Tiankuo; Xu, Chuanzhong; Lin, Wei Crystals, Vol. 9, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.3390/cryst9020080	journal	February 2019

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