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Comparative metagenomic, phylogenetic and physiological analyses of soil microbial communities across nitrogen gradients

Journal Article · · The ISME Journal
 [1];  [2];  [3];  [4];  [5];  [6]
  1. Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, CO (United States). Cooperative Inst. for Research in Environmental Sciences; Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, CO (United States). Dept. of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology; DOE/OSTI
  2. Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, CO (United States). Cooperative Inst. for Research in Environmental Sciences
  3. Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, CO (United States). Dept. of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology
  4. Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, CO (United States). Dept. of Molecular, Cellular and Developmental Biology
  5. Yale Univ., New Haven, CT (United States). School of Forestry and Environmental Studies
  6. Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, CO (United States). Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry; Howard Hughes Medical Inst., Chevy Chase, MD (United States)
Terrestrial ecosystems are receiving elevated inputs of nitrogen (N) from anthropogenic sources and understanding how these increases in N availability affect soil microbial communities is critical for predicting the associated effects on belowground ecosystems. We used a suite of approaches to analyze the structure and functional characteristics of soil microbial communities from replicated plots in two long-term N fertilization experiments located in contrasting systems. Pyrosequencingbased analyses of 16S rRNA genes revealed no significant effects of N fertilization on bacterial diversity, but significant effects on community composition at both sites; copiotrophic taxa (including members of the Proteobacteria and Bacteroidetes phyla) typically increased in relative abundance in the high N plots, with oligotrophic taxa (mainly Acidobacteria) exhibiting the opposite pattern. Consistent with the phylogenetic shifts under N fertilization, shotgun metagenomic sequencing revealed increases in the relative abundances of genes associated with DNA/RNA replication, electron transport and protein metabolism, increases that could be resolved even with the shallow shotgun metagenomic sequencing conducted here (average of 75 000 reads per sample). We also observed shifts in the catabolic capabilities of the communities across the N gradients that were significantly correlated with the phylogenetic and metagenomic responses, indicating possible linkages between the structure and functioning of soil microbial communities. Overall, our results suggest that N fertilization may, directly or indirectly, induce a shift in the predominant microbial life-history strategies, favoring a more active, copiotrophic microbial community, a pattern that parallels the often observed replacement of K-selected with r-selected plant species with elevated N.
Research Organization:
Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, CO (United States); Yale Univ., New Haven, CT (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
Andrew W Mellon Foundation; Howard Hughes Medical Institute; National Science Foundation (NSF); National Institutes of Health (NIH); USDA; USDOE
OSTI ID:
1623755
Journal Information:
The ISME Journal, Journal Name: The ISME Journal Journal Issue: 5 Vol. 6; ISSN 1751-7362
Publisher:
Nature Publishing GroupCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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Soil restoration with organic amendments: linking cellular functionality and ecosystem processes text January 2015
Integrating microbial physiology and physio-chemical principles in soils with the MIcrobial-MIneral Carbon Stabilization (MIMICS) model journal January 2014
Integrating microbial physiology and physiochemical principles in soils with the MIcrobial-MIneral Carbon Stabilization (MIMICS) model journal January 2014
Representing life in the Earth system with soil microbial functional traits in the MIMICS model journal January 2015
Mechanism of biofilm formation on a hydrophobic polytetrafluoroethylene membrane during the purification of surface water using direct contact membrane distillation (DCMD), with especial interest in the feed properties text January 2020
Long-term inorganic fertilizer use influences bacterial communities in Mollisols of Northeast China based on high-throughput sequencing and network analyses text January 2019
Long-term inorganic fertilizer use influences bacterial communities in Mollisols of Northeast China based on high-throughput sequencing and network analyses text January 2019
TiO 2 nanoparticles affect the bacterial community structure and Eisenia fetida (Savigny, 1826) in an arable soil journal January 2019
Comparison of soil bacterial community and functional characteristics following afforestation in the semi-arid areas journal January 2019
Anthropogenic nitrogen enrichment enhances soil carbon accumulation by impacting saprotrophs rather than ectomycorrhizal fungal activity text January 2019