Individual control and readout of qubits in a sub-diffraction volume

Bersin, Eric; Walsh, Michael; Mouradian, Sara L.; Trusheim, Matthew E.; Schröder, Tim; Englund, Dirk

doi:10.1038/s41534-019-0154-y

Individual control and readout of qubits in a sub-diffraction volume

Journal Article · Wed May 15 00:00:00 EDT 2019 · npj Quantum Information

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41534-019-0154-y· OSTI ID:1618393

; ; ; ; Schröder, Tim;

Abstract

Medium-scale ensembles of coupled qubits offer a platform for near-term quantum technologies as well as studies of many-body physics. A central challenge for coherent control of such systems is the ability to measure individual quantum states without disturbing nearby qubits. Here, we demonstrate the measurement of individual qubit states in a sub-diffraction cluster by selectively exciting spectrally distinguishable nitrogen vacancy centers. We perform super-resolution localization of single centers with nanometer spatial resolution, as well as individual control and readout of spin populations. These measurements indicate a readout-induced crosstalk on non-addressed qubits below 4 × 10 ⁻² . This approach opens the door to high-speed control and measurement of qubit registers in mesoscopic spin clusters, with applications ranging from entanglement-enhanced sensors to error-corrected qubit registers to multiplexed quantum repeater nodes.

View Journal Article

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE

Grant/Contract Number:: NONE; SC0014664

OSTI ID:: 1618393

Journal Information:: npj Quantum Information, Journal Name: npj Quantum Information Journal Issue: 1 Vol. 5; ISSN 2056-6387

Publisher:: Nature Publishing GroupCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United Kingdom

Language:: English

References (34)

The nitrogen-vacancy colour centre in diamond Doherty, Marcus W.; Manson, Neil B.; Delaney, Paul Physics Reports, Vol. 528, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physrep.2013.02.001	journal	July 2013
Protecting a Diamond Quantum Memory by Charge State Control Pfender, Matthias; Aslam, Nabeel; Simon, Patrick Nano Letters, Vol. 17, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.7b01796	journal	September 2017
Nanoscale Spin Manipulation with Pulsed Magnetic Gradient Fields from a Hard Disc Drive Writer Bodenstedt, S.; Jakobi, I.; Michl, J. Nano Letters, Vol. 18, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.8b01387	journal	July 2018
Wide-Field Multispectral Super-Resolution Imaging Using Spin-Dependent Fluorescence in Nanodiamonds Chen, Edward H.; Gaathon, Ophir; Trusheim, Matthew E. Nano Letters, Vol. 13, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1021/nl400346k	journal	April 2013
Complete quantum control of a single quantum dot spin using ultrafast optical pulses Press, David; Ladd, Thaddeus D.; Zhang, Bingyang Nature, Vol. 456, Issue 7219 https://doi.org/10.1038/nature07530	journal	November 2008
Quantum entanglement between an optical photon and a solid-state spin qubit Togan, E.; Chu, Y.; Trifonov, A. S. Nature, Vol. 466, Issue 7307 https://doi.org/10.1038/nature09256	journal	August 2010
High-fidelity projective read-out of a solid-state spin quantum register Robledo, Lucio; Childress, Lilian; Bernien, Hannes Nature, Vol. 477, Issue 7366 https://doi.org/10.1038/nature10401	journal	September 2011
Quantum error correction in a solid-state hybrid spin register Waldherr, G.; Wang, Y.; Zaiser, S. Nature, Vol. 506, Issue 7487 https://doi.org/10.1038/nature12919	journal	February 2014
Loophole-free Bell inequality violation using electron spins separated by 1.3 kilometres Hensen, B.; Bernien, H.; Dréau, A. E. Nature, Vol. 526, Issue 7575 https://doi.org/10.1038/nature15759	journal	October 2015
Observation of a discrete time crystal Zhang, J.; Hess, P. W.; Kyprianidis, A. Nature, Vol. 543, Issue 7644 https://doi.org/10.1038/nature21413	journal	March 2017
Observation of discrete time-crystalline order in a disordered dipolar many-body system Choi, Soonwon; Choi, Joonhee; Landig, Renate Nature, Vol. 543, Issue 7644 https://doi.org/10.1038/nature21426	journal	March 2017
Repeated quantum error correction on a continuously encoded qubit by real-time feedback Cramer, J.; Kalb, N.; Rol, M. A. Nature Communications, Vol. 7, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms11526	journal	May 2016
Solid-state electronic spin coherence time approaching one second Bar-Gill, N.; Pham, L. M.; Jarmola, A. Nature Communications, Vol. 4, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms2771	journal	April 2013
Coherent manipulation, measurement and entanglement of individual solid-state spins using optical fields Gao, W. B.; Imamoglu, A.; Bernien, H. Nature Photonics, Vol. 9, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1038/nphoton.2015.58	journal	May 2015
Room-temperature entanglement between single defect spins in diamond Dolde, F.; Jakobi, I.; Naydenov, B. Nature Physics, Vol. 9, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1038/nphys2545	journal	February 2013
One-second coherence for a single electron spin coupled to a multi-qubit nuclear-spin environment Abobeih, M. H.; Cramer, J.; Bakker, M. A. Nature Communications, Vol. 9, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-04916-z	journal	June 2018
Deterministic delivery of remote entanglement on a quantum network Humphreys, Peter C.; Kalb, Norbert; Morits, Jaco P. J. Nature, Vol. 558, Issue 7709 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-018-0200-5	journal	June 2018
The negatively charged nitrogen-vacancy centre in diamond: the electronic solution Doherty, M. W.; Manson, N. B.; Delaney, P. New Journal of Physics, Vol. 13, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/13/2/025019	journal	February 2011
Wide-field strain imaging with preferentially aligned nitrogen-vacancy centers in polycrystalline diamond Trusheim, Matthew E.; Englund, Dirk New Journal of Physics, Vol. 18, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/aa5040	journal	December 2016
Efficient creation of dipolar coupled nitrogen-vacancy spin qubits in diamond Jakobi, I.; Momenzadeh, S. A.; de Oliveira, F. Fávaro Journal of Physics: Conference Series, Vol. 752 https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/752/1/012001	journal	September 2016
Operator quantum error-correcting subsystems for self-correcting quantum memories Bacon, Dave Physical Review A, Vol. 73, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.73.012340	journal	January 2006
Low-control and robust quantum refrigerator and applications with electronic spins in diamond Mohammady, M. Hamed; Choi, Hyeongrak; Trusheim, Matthew E. Physical Review A, Vol. 97, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.97.042124	journal	April 2018
Strain engineering of the silicon-vacancy center in diamond Meesala, Srujan; Sohn, Young-Ik; Pingault, Benjamin Physical Review B, Vol. 97, Issue 20 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.97.205444	journal	May 2018
Two-Photon Quantum Interference from Separate Nitrogen Vacancy Centers in Diamond Bernien, Hannes; Childress, Lilian; Robledo, Lucio Physical Review Letters, Vol. 108, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.043604	journal	January 2012
Spectral Multiplexing for Scalable Quantum Photonics using an Atomic Frequency Comb Quantum Memory and Feed-Forward Control Sinclair, Neil; Saglamyurek, Erhan; Mallahzadeh, Hassan Physical Review Letters, Vol. 113, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.113.053603	journal	July 2014
Indistinguishable Photons from Separated Silicon-Vacancy Centers in Diamond Sipahigil, A.; Jahnke, K. D.; Rogers, L. J. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 113, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.113.113602	journal	September 2014
Atomic Source of Single Photons in the Telecom Band Dibos, A. M.; Raha, M.; Phenicie, C. M. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 120, Issue 24 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.120.243601	journal	June 2018
Sensing Coherent Dynamics of Electronic Spin Clusters in Solids Rosenfeld, E. L.; Pham, L. M.; Lukin, M. D. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 120, Issue 24 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.120.243604	journal	June 2018
Error Correcting Codes in Quantum Theory Steane, A. M. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 77, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.77.793	journal	July 1996
Quantum sensing Degen, C. L.; Reinhard, F.; Cappellaro, P. Reviews of Modern Physics, Vol. 89, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1103/RevModPhys.89.035002	journal	July 2017
Nuclear magnetic resonance detection and spectroscopy of single proteins using quantum logic Lovchinsky, I.; Sushkov, A. O.; Urbach, E. Science, Vol. 351, Issue 6275 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aad8022	journal	February 2016
Percolation Based Cluster State Generation by Photon-Mediated Entanglement Pant, Mihir; Choi, Hyeongrak; Guha, Saikat Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics https://doi.org/10.1364/CLEO_QELS.2018.FTh1G.6	conference	January 2018
Superresolution optical magnetic imaging and spectroscopy using individual electronic spins in diamond Jaskula, Jean-Christophe; Bauch, Erik; Arroyo-Camejo, Silvia Optics Express, Vol. 25, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.25.011048	journal	January 2017
Quantum Computing in the NISQ era and beyond Preskill, John Quantum, Vol. 2 https://doi.org/10.22331/q-2018-08-06-79	journal	August 2018

Similar Records

Frequency multiplexing for readout of spin qubits

Journal Article · Mon Mar 10 00:00:00 EDT 2014 · Applied Physics Letters · OSTI ID:22257058

Transmon qubit readout fidelity at the threshold for quantum error correction without a quantum-limited amplifier

Journal Article · Thu Mar 16 00:00:00 EDT 2023 · npj Quantum Information · OSTI ID:1961891

A programmable two-qubit quantum processor in silicon

Journal Article · Thu Mar 29 00:00:00 EDT 2018 · Nature (London) · OSTI ID:1460099

Individual control and readout of qubits in a sub-diffraction volume

Citation Formats

References (34)

Similar Records

Related Subjects