skip to main content
OSTI.GOV title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Electrical generation and detection of spin waves in a quantum Hall ferromagnet

Journal Article · · Science

Spin waves are collective excitations of magnetic systems. An attractive setting for studying long-lived spin-wave physics is the quantum Hall (QH) ferromagnet, which forms spontaneously in clean two-dimensional electron systems at low temperature and in a perpendicular magnetic field. We used out-of-equilibrium occupation of QH edge channels in graphene to excite and detect spin waves in magnetically ordered QH states. Our experiments provide direct evidence for long-distance spin-wave propagation through different ferromagnetic phases in theN= 0 Landau level, as well as across the insulating canted antiferromagnetic phase. Our results will enable experimental investigation of the fundamental magnetic properties of these exotic two-dimensional electron systems.

Research Organization:
Harvard Univ., Cambridge, MA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC)
DOE Contract Number:
SC0001819
OSTI ID:
1610578
Journal Information:
Science, Vol. 362, Issue 6411; ISSN 0036-8075
Publisher:
AAAS
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (37)

Spin and valley quantum Hall ferromagnetism in graphene journal May 2012
Skyrmions and the crossover from the integer to fractional quantum Hall effect at small Zeeman energies journal June 1993
Graphene integer quantum Hall effect in the ferromagnetic and paramagnetic regimes journal August 2006
Collective modes and skyrmion excitations in graphene S U ( 4 ) quantum Hall ferromagnets journal August 2006
Landau-Level Splitting in Graphene in High Magnetic Fields journal April 2006
Quantum Hall Ferromagnetism in Graphene journal June 2006
Electronic properties of graphene in a strong magnetic field journal November 2011
Tunable symmetry breaking and helical edge transport in a graphene quantum spin Hall state journal December 2013
Phase diagram for the ν = 0 quantum Hall state in monolayer graphene journal April 2012
Dissipative transport in quantum Hall ferromagnets by spin-wave scattering journal March 2002
Spin Superfluidity in the ν = 0 Quantum Hall State of Graphene journal May 2016
Selective Equilibration of Spin-Polarized Quantum Hall Edge States in Graphene journal May 2014
Mach-Zehnder interferometry using spin- and valley-polarized quantum Hall edge states in graphene journal August 2017
On the Theory of Ferromagnetic Resonance Absorption journal January 1948
Transmission of electrical signals by spin-wave interconversion in a magnetic insulator journal March 2010
Long-distance transport of magnon spin information in a magnetic insulator at room temperature journal September 2015
Magnon spintronics journal June 2015
Long-distance spin transport in a disordered magnetic insulator journal July 2017
Quantum Hall Effect in a Gate-Controlled p-n Junction of Graphene journal August 2007
Electronic Transport and Quantum Hall Effect in Bipolar Graphene p n p Junctions journal October 2007
Doping Graphene with Metal Contacts journal July 2008
Evidence for Skyrmions and Single Spin Flips in the Integer Quantized Hall Effect journal December 1995
Breakdown of the quantum Hall effect journal April 1999
Magnons and Skyrmions in fractional Hall ferromagnets journal October 1998
One-Dimensional Electrical Contact to a Two-Dimensional Material journal October 2013
Quantum ballistic and adiabatic electron transport studied with quantum point contacts journal May 1991
Selective equilibration among the current-carrying states in the quantum Hall regime journal February 1990
Violation of the integral quantum Hall effect: Influence of backscattering and the role of voltage contacts journal December 1989
Electrostatics of edge channels journal August 1992
Hall potential distribution in the quantum Hall regime in the vicinity of a potential probe contact journal January 2002
Evolution of Landau levels into edge states in graphene journal April 2013
Equilibration length of electrons in spin-polarized edge channels journal February 1992
Coupled quantum dots as quantum gates journal January 1999
Theory of the magnetic-field-induced insulator in neutral graphene sheets journal December 2009
Fractional and integer quantum Hall effects in the zeroth Landau level in graphene journal September 2013
Thermal Transport Signatures of Broken-Symmetry Phases in Graphene journal July 2017
Fractional Quantum Hall Phase Transitions and Four-Flux States in Graphene journal August 2013

Similar Records

Electrical generation and detection of spin waves in a quantum Hall ferromagnet
Journal Article · Thu Oct 11 00:00:00 EDT 2018 · Science · OSTI ID:1610578

Quantum antiferromagnets, fractional quantum Hall effect
Miscellaneous · Wed Jan 01 00:00:00 EST 1992 · OSTI ID:1610578

Mach-Zehnder interferometry using spin- and valley-polarized quantum Hall edge states in graphene
Journal Article · Fri Aug 18 00:00:00 EDT 2017 · Science Advances · OSTI ID:1610578