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Coupling charge-exchange vibrations to nucleons in a relativistic framework: Effect on Gamow-Teller transitions and β-decay half-lives

Journal Article · · Physical Review C
 [1];  [2]
  1. Univ. of Washington, Seattle, WA (United States); Michigan State Univ., East Lansing, MI (United States); DOE/OSTI
  2. Michigan State Univ., East Lansing, MI (United States); Western Michigan Univ., Kalamazoo MI (United States)
The nuclear response theory for isospin-transfer modes in the relativistic particle-vibration coupling framework is extended to include coupling of single nucleons to isospin-flip (charge-exchange) phonons in addition to the usual neutral vibrations. This new coupling introduces dynamical pion and ρ -meson exchange beyond the Hartree-Fock approximation up to infinite order. We investigate the impact of this new mechanism on the Gamow-Teller response of a few doubly magic neutron-rich nuclei, namely, 48Ca, 78Ni, 132Sn, and 208Pb . It is found that the coupling to isospin-flip vibrations can have a non-negligible impact on the strength distribution and quenching of the giant resonance, globally improving the agreement with the experimental data. The corresponding β -decay half-lives of 78Ni and 132Sn are also calculated and found to be decreased by a factor of ~2 by the inclusion of the new phonons.
Research Organization:
Univ. of Washington, Seattle, WA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC)
Grant/Contract Number:
FG02-00ER41132
OSTI ID:
1609317
Alternate ID(s):
OSTI ID: 1483036
Journal Information:
Physical Review C, Journal Name: Physical Review C Journal Issue: 5 Vol. 98; ISSN PRVCAN; ISSN 2469-9985
Publisher:
American Physical Society (APS)Copyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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