Magnetic field induced antiferromagnetic cone structure in multiferroic BiFeO3

Matsuda, Masaaki; Dissanayake, Sachith E.; Hong, Tao; Ozaki, Y.; Ito, T.; Tokunaga, M.; Liu, X. Z.; Bartkowiak, M.; Prokhnenko, O.

doi:10.1103/PhysRevMaterials.4.034412

Title: Magnetic field induced antiferromagnetic cone structure in multiferroic ${BiFeO}_{3}$

Journal Article · Tue Mar 31 00:00:00 EDT 2020 · Physical Review Materials

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevMaterials.4.034412· OSTI ID:1608205

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Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States); Duke Univ., Durham, NC (United States)
National Inst. of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba (Japan)
Univ. of Tokyo (Japan)
Sun Yat-Sen Univ., Guangzhou (China)
Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin für Materialien und Energie, Berlin (Germany)

Neutron diffraction measurements were performed under high magnetic fields up to 17 T in a multiferroic BiFeO₃ single crystal, in which an intermediate magnetic (IM) phase has been found between the cycloid and canted antiferromagnetic phases [S. Kawachi et al., Phys. Rev. Mater. 1, 024408 (2017)]. We clearly found that the incommensurate magnetic peaks, which split perpendicular to the magnetic field in the cycloid phase, rotate by 90 deg to align parallel to the field in the IM phase. The magnetic structure in the IM phase can be best described by an antiferromagnetic cone (AF cone) structure. The transition from the cycloid to AF cone is of first order and the direction of the magnetic wave vector and the easy plane of the cycloidal component are rotated by 90 deg without changing the cycloidal modulation period, whereas the transition from the AF cone to canted antiferromagnetic phase is gradual and the cone angle becomes smaller gradually without changing the modulation period. Interestingly, the cycloidal component as well as the cone angle in the IM phase shows a large hysteresis between the field increasing and decreasing processes. Finally, this result, combined with the magnetostriction with a large hysteresis previously reported in the IM phase, suggests a strong magnetoelastic coupling.

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Research Organization:: Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Science (SC)

Grant/Contract Number:: AC05-00OR22725

OSTI ID:: 1608205

Alternate ID(s):: OSTI ID: 1607816

Journal Information:: Physical Review Materials, Vol. 4, Issue 3; ISSN 2475-9953

Publisher:: American Physical Society (APS)Copyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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Cited by: 4 works

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References (25)

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