Single Domain 10 nm Ferromagnetism Imprinted on Superparamagnetic Nanoparticles Using Chiral Molecules
- Hebrew Univ. of Jerusalem (Israel)
- Weizmann Inst. of Science, Rehovot (Israel)
- Univ. of Pittsburgh, PA (United States)
- National Research Council (CNR), Bari (Italy). Inst. for Chemical and Physical Processes (IPCF)
- Univ. degli Studi di Bari (Italy)
The rapid growth in demand for data and the emerging applications of Big Data require the increase of memory capacity. Magnetic memory devices are among the leading technologies for meeting this demand; however, they rely on the use of ferromagnets that creates size reduction limitations and poses complex materials requirements. Typically magnetic memory sizes are limited to 30–50 nm. Reducing the size even further, to the ≈10–20 nm scale, destabilizes the magnetization and its magnetic orientation becomes susceptible to thermal fluctuations and stray magnetic fields. In the present work, it is shown that 10 nm single domain ferromagnetism can be achieved. Using asymmetric adsorption of chiral molecules, superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles become ferromagnetic with an average coercive field of ≈80 Oe. The asymmetric adsorption of molecules stabilizes the magnetization direction at room temperature and the orientation is found to depend on the handedness of the chiral molecules. These works point to a novel method for the miniaturization of ferromagnets (down to ≈10 nm) using established synthetic protocols.
- Research Organization:
- Univ. of Pittsburgh, PA (United States)
- Sponsoring Organization:
- USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES); Volkswagen Foundation; Israel Science Foundation; European Research Council (ERC)
- Grant/Contract Number:
- FG02-07ER46430; FP7/2007‐2013
- OSTI ID:
- 1604934
- Alternate ID(s):
- OSTI ID: 1483026
- Journal Information:
- Small, Vol. 15, Issue 1; ISSN 1613-6810
- Publisher:
- WileyCopyright Statement
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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