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A combined Phase Contrast Imaging and heterodyne interferometer for multiscale fluctuation measurements in tokamak plasmas

Journal Article · · Journal of Instrumentation
 [1];  [2];  [2];  [2];  [3]
  1. Massachusetts Inst. of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, MA (United States). Plasma Science and Fusion Center; Massachusetts Institute of Technology
  2. Massachusetts Inst. of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, MA (United States). Plasma Science and Fusion Center
  3. General Atomics, San Diego, CA (United States)
An upgrade to the Phase Contrast Imaging (PCI) diagnostic on the DIII-D tokamak has successfully combined PCI with density interferometry to provide electron density fluctuation measurements across an unprecedented range in wavenumber. The combined diagnostic uses a single laser and a single beam path through the tokamak, minimizing machine resources in anticipation of future reactor-scale devices where port access will be at a premium. The PCI multichannel detector provides low-noise, wavenumber-resolved detection of moderate-wavenumber turbulence, while the interferometer channel is sensitive to long-wavelength turbulence, including the peak of ion-scale turbulence and MHD. The overlap in wavenumber range between the two schemes allows for an in situ absolute calibration of the PCI.
Research Organization:
Massachusetts Inst. of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, MA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA); USDOE Office of Science (SC), Fusion Energy Sciences (FES) (SC-24)
Grant/Contract Number:
FC02-04ER54698; FC02-99ER54512; FG02-94ER54235; SC0016154
OSTI ID:
1602276
Alternate ID(s):
OSTI ID: 22891474
Journal Information:
Journal of Instrumentation, Journal Name: Journal of Instrumentation Journal Issue: 12 Vol. 14; ISSN 1748-0221
Publisher:
Institute of Physics (IOP)Copyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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