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A phase contrast imaging–interferometer system for detection of multiscale electron density fluctuations on DIII-D

Journal Article · · Review of Scientific Instruments
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4960727· OSTI ID:1371887
 [1];  [2];  [2];  [2];  [3]
  1. Massachusetts Inst. of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, MA (United States). Plasma Science and Fusion Center; General Atomics
  2. Massachusetts Inst. of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, MA (United States). Plasma Science and Fusion Center
  3. General Atomics, San Diego, CA (United States)
Heterodyne interferometry and phase contrast imaging (PCI) are robust, mature techniques for measuring low-k and high-k electron density fluctuations, respectively. Here, we describe the first-ever implementation of a combined PCI-interferometer. The combined system uses a single 10:6 μm probe beam, two interference schemes, and two detectors to measure electron density uctuations at large spatiotemporal bandwidth (10 kHz < f < 5MHz and 0 cm-1 ≤ k ≤ 20 cm-1), allowing simultaneous measurement of ion- and electron-scale instabilities. Further, correlating our interferometer's measurements with those from DIII-D's pre-existing, toroidally separated interferometer allows core-localized, low-n MHD studies that may otherwise be inaccessible via external magnetic measurements. In the combined diagnostic's small port requirements and minimal access restrictions make it well-suited to the harsh neutron environments and limited port space expected in next-step devices.
Research Organization:
General Atomics, San Diego, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Fusion Energy Sciences (FES) (SC-24)
Grant/Contract Number:
FC02-04ER54698; FC02-99ER54512; FG02-94ER54235
OSTI ID:
1371887
Alternate ID(s):
OSTI ID: 22596498
Journal Information:
Review of Scientific Instruments, Journal Name: Review of Scientific Instruments Journal Issue: 11 Vol. 87; ISSN 0034-6748; ISSN RSINAK
Publisher:
American Institute of Physics (AIP)Copyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (9)

Principles of Plasma Diagnostics book January 2009
CO 2 laser scintillation interferometer for the measurement of density fluctuations in plasma confinement devices journal November 1987
Real‐time, vibration‐compensated CO 2 interferometer operation on the DIII‐D tokamak journal July 1988
Effects of limited spatial resolution on fluctuation measurements (invited) journal January 1995
Phase error correction method for a vibration compensated interferometer journal October 2004
Localized measurement of short wavelength plasma fluctuations with the DIII-D phase contrast imaging diagnostic journal February 2009
Correction to the Updated Edlén Equation for the Refractive Index of Air journal January 1994
Alfvén eigenmode observations on DIII-D via two-colour CO 2 interferometry journal August 2005
Phase contrast imaging of waves and instabilities in high temperature magnetized fusion plasmas journal April 2006

Cited By (1)

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