Skip to main content
U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Photonic thermal conduction by infrared plasmonic resonators in semiconductor nanowires

Journal Article · · Applied Physics Letters
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5093309· OSTI ID:1594784

Photons typically do not contribute to thermal transport within a solid due to their low energy density and tendency to be absorbed quickly. In this article, we propose a practical material system—infrared plasmonic resonators embedded in a semiconductor nanowire—that leverages near-field electromagnetic coupling to achieve photonic thermal transport comparable to the electronic and phononic contributions. We analytically show photonic thermal conductivities up to about 1 W m-1 K-1 for 10 nm diameter Si and InAs nanowires containing repeated resonators at 500 K. Finally, the nanowire system outperforms plasmonic particles in isotropic environments and presents a pathway for photonic thermal transport to exceed that of phonons and electrons.

Research Organization:
Georgia Inst. of Technology, Atlanta, GA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES) (SC-22); National Science Foundation (NSF)
Grant/Contract Number:
SC0018369
OSTI ID:
1594784
Alternate ID(s):
OSTI ID: 1508882
Journal Information:
Applied Physics Letters, Journal Name: Applied Physics Letters Journal Issue: 16 Vol. 114; ISSN 0003-6951
Publisher:
American Institute of Physics (AIP)Copyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (62)

Thermal and Structural Characterizations of Individual Single-, Double-, and Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotubes journal December 2009
Near-field radiative thermoelectric energy converters: a review journal December 2017
Near-field radiative heat transfer for Si based metamaterials journal March 2014
Designing Morphology in Epitaxial Silicon Nanowires: The Role of Gold, Surface Chemistry, and Phosphorus Doping journal March 2017
Strong Near-Field Coupling of Plasmonic Resonators Embedded in Si Nanowires journal January 2016
Radiative Heat Transfer journal September 2018
Plasmons in Strongly Coupled Metallic Nanostructures journal June 2011
Influence of Dielectric Anisotropy on the Absorption Properties of Localized Surface Plasmon Resonances Embedded in Si Nanowires journal March 2014
Controlled Growth and Structures of Molecular-Scale Silicon Nanowires journal March 2004
On the Universal Scaling Behavior of the Distance Decay of Plasmon Coupling in Metal Nanoparticle Pairs: A Plasmon Ruler Equation journal July 2007
Thermal Conductivity of Nanocrystalline Silicon: Importance of Grain Size and Frequency-Dependent Mean Free Paths journal June 2011
Near-Field Radiative Cooling of Nanostructures journal January 2012
Synthetically Encoding 10 nm Morphology in Silicon Nanowires journal November 2013
Noble Metal Nanoparticle Pairs: Effect of Medium for Enhanced Nanosensing journal December 2008
Plasmon Coupling of Gold Nanorods at Short Distances and in Different Geometries journal April 2009
Optically Abrupt Localized Surface Plasmon Resonances in Si Nanowires by Mitigation of Carrier Density Gradients journal January 2015
Continuous gas-phase synthesis of nanowires with tunable properties journal November 2012
Giant heat transfer in the crossover regime between conduction and radiation journal February 2017
Study of radiative heat transfer in Ångström- and nanometre-sized gaps journal February 2017
Transition from near-field thermal radiation to phonon heat conduction at sub-nanometre gaps journal April 2015
Local detection of electromagnetic energy transport below the diffraction limit in metal nanoparticle plasmon waveguides journal March 2003
Heat-assisted magnetic recording by a near-field transducer with efficient optical energy transfer journal March 2009
Valence-programmable nanoparticle architectures journal May 2020
High thermal conductivity in polaritonic SiO 2 nanoparticle beds journal January 2016
Sub-diffractional waveguiding by mid-infrared plasmonic resonators in semiconductor nanowires journal January 2018
Theoretical phonon thermal conductivity of Si/Ge superlattice nanowires journal January 2004
Heat transfer through near-field interactions in nanofluids journal September 2006
Effects of nanoscale porosity on thermoelectric properties of SiGe journal May 2010
Lattice thermal conductivity of wires journal March 1999
Theory of Radiative Heat Transfer between Closely Spaced Bodies journal November 1971
Electromagnetic energy transfer and switching in nanoparticle chain arrays below the diffraction limit journal December 2000
Surface-plasmon dispersion relations in chains of metallic nanoparticles: An exact quasistatic calculation journal March 2004
Propagation of optical excitations by dipolar interactions in metal nanoparticle chains journal September 2004
Complex response and polariton-like dispersion splitting in periodic metal nanoparticle chains journal July 2006
Heat transport through plasmonic interactions in closely spaced metallic nanoparticle chains journal February 2008
Modeling study of thermoelectric SiGe nanocomposites journal October 2009
Fluctuation-electrodynamic theory and dynamics of heat transfer in systems of multiple dipoles journal September 2013
Energy transport of surface phonon polaritons propagating along a chain of spheroidal nanoparticles journal September 2015
Thermal energy transport in a surface phonon-polariton crystal journal January 2016
Plasmonic thermal transport in graphene nanodisk waveguides journal October 2017
Limitations of kinetic theory to describe near-field heat exchanges in many-body systems journal September 2018
Many-Body Radiative Heat Transfer Theory journal September 2011
Heat Superdiffusion in Plasmonic Nanostructure Networks journal October 2013
Observation of the Two-Dimensional Plasmon in Silicon Inversion Layers journal April 1977
Collective near-field thermal emission from polaritonic nanoparticle arrays journal June 2017
Mid-infrared designer metals conference September 2012
Infrared Radiative Properties of Heavily Doped Silicon at Room Temperature journal November 2009
Theoretical Phonon Thermal Conductivity of Si/Ge Superlattice Nanowires conference December 2008
Infrared Radiative Properties of Heavily Doped Silicon at Room Temperature
  • Basu, S.; Lee, B. J.; Zhang, Z. M.
  • ASME 2007 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition, Volume 8: Heat Transfer, Fluid Flows, and Thermal Systems, Parts A and B https://doi.org/10.1115/imece2007-41266
conference May 2009
Three-Dimensional Plasmon Rulers journal June 2011
Discrete-Dipole Approximation For Scattering Calculations journal January 1994
Dynamic nanophotonics [Invited] journal December 2016
All-semiconductor active plasmonic system in mid-infrared wavelengths journal January 2011
Mid-infrared designer metals journal January 2012
Electromagnetic energy transport via linear chains of silver nanoparticles journal January 1998
Plasmon-polariton transport in metal-nanoparticle chains embedded in a gain medium journal January 2006
Thermal Conductance of a Surface Phonon-Polariton Crystal Made up of Polar Nanorods journal February 2017
Many-body radiative heat transfer theory text January 2011
Collective Near-Field Thermal Emission from Polaritonic Nanoparticle Arrays text January 2016
Limitations of the kinetic theory to describe the near-field heat exchanges in many-body systems text January 2018
Complex response and polariton-like dispersion splitting in periodic metal nanoparticle chains text January 2005
Thermoelectric properties of heavily boron- and phosphorus-doped silicon journal June 2015

Cited By (3)

Thermal radiation in systems of many dipoles journal November 2019
Photonics of Sub-Wavelength Nanowire Superlattices journal January 2019
Thermal radiation in systems of many dipoles text January 2019