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Sub-diffractional waveguiding by mid-infrared plasmonic resonators in semiconductor nanowires

Journal Article · · Nanoscale
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1039/c8nr00701b· OSTI ID:1594762

Chains of nanoscale plasmonic resonators are capable of sub-diffractional waveguiding and have applications in nanophotonics and thermal radiation transport. Practical uses have largely been limited, however, due to high optical losses or low group velocities. In this work, we predict the waveguide performance of a material structure capable of overcoming these limitations: plasmonic resonators embedded in highdielectric nanowires. Due to the enhanced near-field coupling between resonators, we find that the group velocities and propagation lengths for doped Si plasmonic resonators in intrinsic Si nanowires can be increased by up to an order of magnitude compared to the case of isotropic vacuum surroundings. We investigate the impact of resonator aspect ratio, doping, and spacing on waveguide performance, and we find that propagation lengths are maximized for large aspect ratios and high dopant concentrations at small spacings. To study these complex anisotropic systems, we develop a new analytical “absorption spectra” method to extract waveguide information from simple far-field absorption experiments (or simulations) of only two coupled resonators.

Research Organization:
Georgia Inst. of Technology, Atlanta, GA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES) (SC-22); National Science Foundation (NSF)
Grant/Contract Number:
SC0018369
OSTI ID:
1594762
Alternate ID(s):
OSTI ID: 1540058
OSTI ID: 1434088
Journal Information:
Nanoscale, Journal Name: Nanoscale Journal Issue: 12 Vol. 10; ISSN NANOHL; ISSN 2040-3364
Publisher:
Royal Society of ChemistryCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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Cited By (4)

Photonic thermal conduction by infrared plasmonic resonators in semiconductor nanowires journal April 2019
Semiconductor infrared plasmonics journal May 2019
Photonics of Sub-Wavelength Nanowire Superlattices journal January 2019
Photonic thermal conduction by infrared plasmonic resonators in semiconductor nanowires text January 2019

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