The flagella of ‘ Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus’ and its movement in planta

Andrade, Maxuel O.; Pang, Zhiqian; Achor, Diann S.; Wang, Han; Yao, Tingshan; Singer, Burton H.; Wang, Nian

doi:10.1111/mpp.12884

The flagella of ‘ Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus’ and its movement in planta

Journal Article · Wed Nov 13 00:00:00 EST 2019 · Molecular Plant Pathology

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1111/mpp.12884· OSTI ID:1574057

Andrade, Maxuel O. ^[1]; Pang, Zhiqian ^[1]; Achor, Diann S. ^[1]; Wang, Han ^[1]; Yao, Tingshan ^[2]; Singer, Burton H. ^[3]; ^[1]

Citrus Research and Education Center Department of Microbiology and Cell Science University of Florida/Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences Lake Alfred FL USA
Citrus Research and Education Center Department of Microbiology and Cell Science University of Florida/Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences Lake Alfred FL USA, National Engineering Research Center for Citrus, Citrus Research Institute, Southwest University Chongqing 400712 People’s Republic of China
Emerging Pathogens Institute University of Florida Gainesville FL USA

Summary

Citrus huanglongbing (HLB) is the most devastating citrus disease worldwide. ‘ Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus’ (Las) is the most prevalent HLB causal agent that is yet to be cultured. Here, we analysed the flagellar genes of Las and Rhizobiaceae and observed two characteristics unique to the flagellar proteins of Las: (i) a shorter primary structure of the rod capping protein FlgJ than other Rhizobiaceae bacteria and (ii) Las contains only one flagellin‐encoding gene flaA (CLIBASIA_02090), whereas other Rhizobiaceae species carry at least three flagellin‐encoding genes. Only flgJ _Atu but not flgJ _Las restored the swimming motility of Agrobacterium tumefaciens flgJ mutant. Pull‐down assays demonstrated that FlgJ _Las interacts with FlgB but not with FliE. Ectopic expression of flaA _Las in A. tumefaciens mutants restored the swimming motility of ∆ flaA mutant and ∆ flaAD mutant, but not that of the null mutant ∆ flaABCD . No flagellum was observed for Las in citrus and dodder. The expression of flagellar genes was higher in psyllids than in planta . In addition, western blotting using flagellin‐specific antibody indicates that Las expresses flagellin protein in psyllids, but not in planta . The flagellar features of Las in planta suggest that Las movement in the phloem is not mediated by flagella. We also characterized the movement of Las after psyllid transmission into young flush. Our data support a model that Las remains inside young flush after psyllid transmission and before the flush matures. The delayed movement of Las out of young flush after psyllid transmission provides opportunities for targeted treatment of young flush for HLB control.

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Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE

OSTI ID:: 1574057

Alternate ID(s):: OSTI ID: 1574059

Journal Information:: Molecular Plant Pathology, Journal Name: Molecular Plant Pathology Journal Issue: 1 Vol. 21; ISSN 1464-6722

Publisher:: Wiley-BlackwellCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United Kingdom

Language:: English

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