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Searching for promising new perovskite-based photovoltaic absorbers: the importance of electronic dimensionality

Journal Article · · Materials Horizons
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1039/c6mh00519e· OSTI ID:1559762
 [1];  [2];  [3];  [4];  [2]
  1. Univ. of Toledo, OH (United States). Wright Center for Photovoltaics Innovation and Commercialization (PVIC); Duke University
  2. Univ. of Toledo, OH (United States). Wright Center for Photovoltaics Innovation and Commercialization (PVIC)
  3. Wuhan Univ. (China). Center for Electron Microscopy
  4. Duke Univ., Durham, NC (United States). Dept. of Mechanical Engineering and Materials Science, and Dept. of Chemistry

Searching for promising nontoxic and air-stable perovskite absorbers for solar cell applications has drawn extensive attention. Here, we show that a promising perovskite absorber should exhibit a high electronic dimensionality. Semiconductors that exhibit a high structural dimensionality, but a low electronic dimensionality have less promise as an absorber, because of barriers to isotropic current flow, enhanced electron/hole effective masses and fundamentally deeper defect states (more effective at causing recombination). Our concept accounts for the device performance of the perovskite-based solar cells reported in literature so far.

Research Organization:
Duke Univ., Durham, NC (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE)
Grant/Contract Number:
EE0006712
OSTI ID:
1559762
Journal Information:
Materials Horizons, Journal Name: Materials Horizons Journal Issue: 2 Vol. 4; ISSN 2051-6347; ISSN MHAOAL
Publisher:
Royal Society of ChemistryCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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