Skip to main content
U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Game-Theoretic Approach for Electricity Pricing Between Distribution System Operator and Load Aggregators

Conference ·

Transactive energy has emerged and gained more and more attention in recent years along with smart grid two-way communication technologies. Electricity pricing strategies play a critical role in influencing and shaping the customers’ energy load profile. In this paper, we investigate the electricity pricing strategy between a distribution system operator (DSO) and load aggregators (LAs) by adopting a bi-level Stackelberg game approach. With the purpose of maximizing its own operating revenue as well as better serving its customers, the upper level DSO will determine the price considering how lower level LAs will respond to it. Peak-to-average ratio of the total demand is modeled as a constraint and peak load is penalized at the upper optimization level. Classical backward induction is used to obtain a Nash equilibrium for the formulated bi-level Stackelberg game. Numerical results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed game approach in leveraging flexible demand potential to benefit both DSO and LAs.

Research Organization:
Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE; USDOE Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE)
DOE Contract Number:
AC05-00OR22725
OSTI ID:
1557496
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (14)

Supply–demand balancing for power management in smart grid: A Stackelberg game approach journal February 2016
A Stackelberg game-theoretic approach to optimal real-time pricing for the smart grid journal August 2013
Two‐stage stochastic demand response in smart grid considering random appliance usage patterns journal September 2018
Data-Driven Pricing Strategy for Demand-Side Resource Aggregators journal January 2018
Residential demand response scheme based on adaptive consumption level pricing journal October 2016
Non-cooperative game-theoretic model of demand response aggregator competition for selling stored energy in storage devices journal September 2017
Bargaining-based cooperative energy trading for distribution company and demand response journal September 2018
A review on price-driven residential demand response journal November 2018
Energy-Sharing Provider for PV Prosumer Clusters: A Hybrid Approach Using Stochastic Programming and Stackelberg Game journal August 2018
A game-theoretic approach for optimal time-of-use electricity pricing journal May 2013
A Real-Time Demand-Response Algorithm for Smart Grids: A Stackelberg Game Approach journal January 2015
Game-theoretic approach to demand-side energy management for a smart neighbourhood in Sydney incorporating renewable resources journal December 2018
Peer-to-Peer Energy Trading in a Prosumer-Based Community Microgrid: A Game-Theoretic Model journal August 2019
Open Energy Market Strategies in Microgrids: A Stackelberg Game Approach Based on a Hybrid Multiobjective Evolutionary Algorithm journal May 2015

Similar Records

Collaborative Decision Approach for Electricity Pricing-demand Response Stackelberg Game
Conference · Fri Oct 01 00:00:00 EDT 2021 · OSTI ID:1833965

Distributed Solution Approach for a Stackelberg Pricing Game of Aggregated Demand Response
Conference · Sat Aug 01 00:00:00 EDT 2020 · OSTI ID:1651387

Related Subjects