High-entropy alloys

George, Easo P.; Raabe, Dierk; Ritchie, Robert O.

doi:10.1038/s41578-019-0121-4

Title: High-entropy alloys

Journal Article · Tue Jun 18 00:00:00 EDT 2019 · Nature Reviews. Materials

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41578-019-0121-4· OSTI ID:1550755

^[1]; Raabe, Dierk ^[2];

^[3]

Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States); Univ. of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN (United States)
Max-Planck-Institut für Eisenforschung, Düsseldorf (Germany)
Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States); Univ. of California, Berkeley, CA (United States)

We present that alloying has long been used to confer desirable properties to materials. Typically, it involves the addition of relatively small amounts of secondary elements to a primary element. For the past decade and a half, however, a new alloying strategy that involves the combination of multiple principal elements in high concentrations to create new materials called high-entropy alloys has been in vogue. The multi-dimensional compositional space that can be tackled with this approach is practically limitless, and only tiny regions have been investigated so far. Nevertheless, a few high-entropy alloys have already been shown to possess exceptional properties, exceeding those of conventional alloys, and other outstanding high-entropy alloys are likely to be discovered in the future. In this paper, we review recent progress in understanding the salient features of high-entropy alloys. Model alloys whose behaviour has been carefully investigated are highlighted and their fundamental properties and underlying elementary mechanisms discussed. Finally, we also address the vast compositional space that remains to be explored and outline fruitful ways to identify regions within this space where high-entropy alloys with potentially interesting properties may be lurking.

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Research Organization:: Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES) (SC-22). Materials Sciences & Engineering Division

Grant/Contract Number:: AC05-00OR22725

OSTI ID:: 1550755

Journal Information:: Nature Reviews. Materials, Vol. 4, Issue 8; ISSN 2058-8437

Publisher:: Nature Publishing GroupCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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Cited by: 1528 works

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Lightweight AlCrTiV high-entropy alloys with dual-phase microstructure via microalloying Huang, Xuejun; Miao, Jiashi; Luo, Alan A. Journal of Materials Science, Vol. 54, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-018-2970-4	journal	October 2018
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Tailoring heterogeneities in high-entropy alloys to promote strength–ductility synergy Ma, Evan; Wu, Xiaolei Nature Communications, Vol. 10, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019-13311-1	journal	December 2019
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Multielemental single–atom-thick A layers in nanolaminated V ₂ (Sn, A ) C ( A = Fe, Co, Ni, Mn) for tailoring magnetic properties Li, Youbing; Lu, Jun; Li, Mian Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 117, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1916256117	journal	December 2019
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High‐entropy transparent fluoride laser ceramics Chen, Xianqiang; Wu, Yiquan Journal of the American Ceramic Society, Vol. 103, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1111/jace.16842	journal	September 2019
High-entropy AlCoNiFeCrTiVx coatings куігдеув акщь electron-beam cladding [Високоентропійні AlCоNiFeCrTiVx покриття, отримані електронно-променевим наплавленням] Yurkova, А.; Matveev, O.; Chernyavsky, V. Metaloznavstvo ta obrobka metalìv, Vol. 90, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.15407/mom2019.02.052	journal	July 2019
Nanomechanical studies of high-entropy alloys Zou, Yu Journal of Materials Research, Vol. 33, Issue 19 https://doi.org/10.1557/jmr.2018.155	journal	June 2018
Effect of Ti substitution for Al on the cuboidal nanoprecipitates in Al _0.7 NiCoFeCr ₂ high-entropy alloys Li, Chunling; Ma, Yue; Hao, Jiamiao Journal of Materials Research, Vol. 33, Issue 19 https://doi.org/10.1557/jmr.2018.213	journal	August 2018
Materials-structure-property correlation study of spark plasma sintered AlCuCrFeMnW _x ( x = 0, 0.05, 0.1, 0.5) high-entropy alloys Kumar, Devesh; Sharma, Vishnu K.; Prasad, Y. V. S. S. Journal of Materials Research, Vol. 34, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1557/jmr.2019.18	journal	March 2019
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Additive Manufacturing of Advanced Multi-Component Alloys: Bulk Metallic Glasses and High Entropy Alloys Li, Xiaopeng Advanced Engineering Materials, Vol. 20, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1002/adem.201700874	journal	December 2017
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Breakthrough applications of high-entropy materials Yeh, Jien-Wei; Lin, Su-Jien Journal of Materials Research, Vol. 33, Issue 19 https://doi.org/10.1557/jmr.2018.283	journal	August 2018
Influence of Ti on the Tensile Properties of the High-Strength Powder Metallurgy High Entropy Alloys Moravcik, Igor; Gamanov, Stepan; Moravcikova-Gouvea, Larissa Materials, Vol. 13, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.3390/ma13030578	journal	January 2020
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High-Entropy Oxides: Fundamental Aspects and Electrochemical Properties Sarkar, Abhishek; Wang, Qingsong; Schiele, Alexander Karlsruhe https://doi.org/10.5445/ir/1000093195	text	January 2019
High-entropy alloys fabricated via powder metallurgy. A critical review Torralba, J. M.; Alvaredo, P.; García-Junceda, Andrea Figshare https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.7855451.v1	text	January 2019
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