Skip to main content
U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Genome-wide analysis of cytochrome P450s of Trichoderma spp.: annotation and evolutionary relationships

Journal Article · · Fungal Biology and Biotechnology
 [1];  [1];  [1];  [2];  [2];  [2];  [3];  [1]
  1. Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC), Mumbai (India)
  2. USDOE Joint Genome Institute (JGI), Walnut Creek, CA (United States)
  3. Technische Univ. Wien, Vienna (Austria)

Background

Cytochrome P450s form an important group of enzymes involved in xenobiotics degradation and metabolism, both primary and secondary. These enzymes are also useful in industry as biotechnological tools for bioconversion and a few are reported to be involved in pathogenicity. Trichoderma spp. are widely used in industry and agriculture and are known for their biosynthetic potential of a large number of secondary metabolites. For realising the full biosynthetic potential of an organism, it is important to do a genome-wide annotation and cataloguing of these enzymes.

Results

Here, we have studied the genomes of seven species (T. asperellum, T. atroviride, T. citrinoviride, T. longibrachiatum, T. reesei , T. harzianum and T. virens) and identified a total of 477 cytochrome P450s. We present here the classification, evolution and structure as well as predicted function of these proteins. This study would pave the way for functional characterization of these groups of enzymes and will also help in realization of their full economic potential.

Conclusion

Our CYPome annotation and evolutionary studies of the seven Trichoderma species now provides opportunities for exploration of research-driven strategies to select Trichoderma species for various applications especially in relation to secondary metabolism and degradation of environmental pollutants.

Research Organization:
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States); Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States). National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC)
Grant/Contract Number:
AC02-05CH11231
OSTI ID:
1544287
Alternate ID(s):
OSTI ID: 1619085
Journal Information:
Fungal Biology and Biotechnology, Journal Name: Fungal Biology and Biotechnology Journal Issue: 1 Vol. 5; ISSN 2054-3085
Publisher:
BioMed Central, Ltd.Copyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (76)

Cytochrome P450 of wood-rotting basidiomycetes and biotechnological applications: Cytochrome P450s of Basidiomycetes journal January 2013
The cytochrome P450 complement (CYPome) of Mycosphaerella graminicola : CYPome of journal January 2013
Natural Products of Filamentous Fungi: Enzymes, Genes, and Their Regulation journal July 2007
Cytochrome P450 and the Individuality of Species journal September 1999
Reinvestigation of THOUSAND-GRAIN WEIGHT 6 grain weight genes in wheat and rice indicates a role in pollen development rather than regulation of auxin content in grains journal March 2021
Identification and heterologous expression of the cytochrome P450 oxidoreductase from the white-rot basidiomycete Coriolus versicolor journal July 2002
Fungal cytochrome P450 sterol 14α-demethylase (CYP51) and azole resistance in plant and human pathogens journal June 2012
Pigments of rat liver microsomes journal June 1958
Cloning and characterization of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae C-22 sterol desaturase gene, encoding a second cytochrome P-450 involved in ergosterol biosynthesis journal February 1996
Substrate recognition sites in cytochrome P450 family 2 (CYP2) proteins inferred from comparative analyses of amino acid and coding nucleotide sequences. journal January 1992
Nucleotide sequence of the unique nitrate/nitrite-inducible cytochrome P-450 cDNA from Fusarium oxysporum journal June 1991
Metazoan cytochrome P450 evolution journal November 1998
Inactivation of a cytochrome P-450 is a determinant of trichothecene diversity in Fusarium species journal August 2002
Cytochrome P450 enzymes in the fungal kingdom journal January 2011
Hydroxylation of bisphenol A by hyper lignin-degrading fungus Phanerochaete sordida YK-624 under non-ligninolytic condition journal October 2013
Secondary metabolism in Trichoderma – Chemistry meets genomics journal June 2016
The CYPome (Cytochrome P450 complement) of Aspergillus nidulans journal March 2009
The cytochromes P450 of Grosmannia clavigera: Genome organization, phylogeny, and expression in response to pine host chemicals journal January 2013
CYPome of the conifer pathogen Heterobasidion irregulare: Inventory, phylogeny, and transcriptional analysis of the response to biocontrol journal February 2017
Cytochromes P450 as versatile biocatalysts journal June 2006
A novel P450-initiated biphasic process for sustainable biodegradation of benzo[a]pyrene in soil under nutrient-sufficient conditions by the white rot fungus Phanerochaete chrysosporium journal October 2013
Cytochrome P450 monooxygenases: perspectives for synthetic application journal July 2006
Pigments of rat liver microsomes journal January 2003
Genome sequencing and analysis of the biomass-degrading fungus Trichoderma reesei (syn. Hypocrea jecorina) journal May 2008
Fungal secondary metabolism — from biochemistry to genomics journal December 2005
Trichoderma: the genomics of opportunistic success journal September 2011
A sand fly salivary protein acts as a neutrophil chemoattractant journal May 2021
Identification and characterization of a pathogenicity-related gene VdCYP1 from Verticillium dahliae journal June 2016
Natural products of filamentous fungi: enzymes, genes, and their regulation journal January 2007
Genes determining pathogenicity to pea are clustered on a supernumerary chromosome in the fungal plant pathogen Nectria haematococca: Pathogenicity genes in Nectria haematococca journal February 2001
Ancestral polymorphism and adaptive evolution in the trichothecene mycotoxin gene cluster of phytopathogenic Fusarium journal June 2002
The sporulation-specific enzymes encoded by the DIT1 and DIT2 genes catalyze a two-step reaction leading to a soluble LL-dityrosine-containing precursor of the yeast spore wall. journal May 1994
Fusarium oxysporum Fatty-acid Subterminal Hydroxylase (CYP505) Is a Membrane-bound Eukaryotic Counterpart of Bacillus megaterium Cytochrome P450BM3 journal September 2000
The Cytochrome P450 Complement (CYPome) of Streptomyces coelicolor A3(2) journal April 2002
The P450 Gene Superfamily: Recommended Nomenclature journal February 1987
MAFFT online service: multiple sequence alignment, interactive sequence choice and visualization journal September 2017
Combining phylogenetic motif discovery and motif clustering to predict co-regulated genes journal August 2005
AliView: a fast and lightweight alignment viewer and editor for large datasets journal August 2014
Fungal Cytochrome P450 Monooxygenases: Their Distribution, Structure, Functions, Family Expansion, and Evolutionary Origin journal June 2014
MEGA5: Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis Using Maximum Likelihood, Evolutionary Distance, and Maximum Parsimony Methods journal May 2011
CDD: a Conserved Domain Database for the functional annotation of proteins journal November 2010
MycoCosm portal: gearing up for 1000 fungal genomes journal December 2013
Molecular Evolution and Phylogenetics book July 2000
Structural domains of P450-containing monooxygenase systems journal January 1995
Functional Characterization of TvCyt2, a Member of the p450 Monooxygenases From Trichoderma virens Relevant During the Association With Plants and Mycoparasitism journal March 2018
Functional Analysis of the Cytochrome P450 Monooxygenase Gene bcbot1 of Botrytis cinerea Indicates That Botrydial Is a Strain-Specific Virulence Factor journal June 2005
P450 superfamily: update on new sequences, gene mapping, accession numbers and nomenclature journal January 1996
Origins of P450 diversity journal February 2013
Microbial cytochromes P450: biodiversity and biotechnology. Where do cytochromes P450 come from, what do they do and what can they do for us? journal February 2013
WebLogo: A Sequence Logo Generator journal May 2004
A P450-centric view of plant evolution: P450-centric evolution journal March 2011
Confidence Limits on Phylogenies: an Approach Using the Bootstrap journal July 1985
Characterization of the sterol 14α-demethylases of Fusarium graminearum identifies a novel genus-specific CYP51 function journal February 2013
Complex regulation of secondary metabolism controlling pathogenicity in the phytopathogenic fungus Alternaria alternata journal March 2014
CYP56 (Dit2p) in Candida albicans: Characterization and Investigation of Its Role in Growth and Antifungal Drug Susceptibility journal July 2008
Involvement of Trichoderma Trichothecenes in the Biocontrol Activity and Induction of Plant Defense-Related Genes journal May 2012
Genetically Closely Related but Phenotypically Divergent Trichoderma Species Cause Green Mold Disease in Oyster Mushroom Farms Worldwide journal September 2007
Transformation of Fatty Acids Catalyzed by Cytochrome P450 Monooxygenase Enzymes of Candida tropicalis journal October 2003
The Genomes of Three Uneven Siblings: Footprints of the Lifestyles of Three Trichoderma Species journal February 2016
Identification of novel gene clusters for secondary metabolism in Trichoderma genomes journal March 2016
Trichoderma Research in the Genome Era journal August 2013
MUSCLE: a multiple sequence alignment method with reduced time and space complexity journal August 2004
Monitoring the evolutionary aspect of the Gene Ontology to enhance predictability and usability journal April 2008
Systematic and searchable classification of cytochrome P450 proteins encoded by fungal and oomycete genomes journal January 2012
Prediction and analysis of the modular structure of cytochrome P450 monooxygenases journal January 2010
The Cytochrome P450 Homepage journal October 2009
Cytochromes P450: a success story journal January 2000
Comparative genome sequence analysis underscores mycoparasitism as the ancestral life style of Trichoderma journal April 2011
Catalytic Reaction of Basidiomycete Lentinula edodes Cytochrome P450, Le. CYP1 Enzyme Produced in Yeast journal January 2004
Genome Sequencing and Comparative Transcriptomics of the Model Entomopathogenic Fungi Metarhizium anisopliae and M. acridum journal January 2011
Comparative Genome Analysis of Filamentous Fungi Reveals Gene Family Expansions Associated with Fungal Pathogenesis journal June 2008
Comparative Analysis of P450 Signature Motifs EXXR and CXG in the Large and Diverse Kingdom of Fungi: Identification of Evolutionarily Conserved Amino Acid Patterns Characteristic of P450 Family journal April 2014
Genome-scale model reconstruction of the methylotrophic yeast Ogataea polymorpha text January 2021
Confidence Limits on Phylogenies: An Approach Using the Bootstrap journal July 1985
P450 monooxygenases (P450ome) of the model white rot fungus Phanerochaete chrysosporium journal March 2012
Accepted Trichoderma names in the year 2015 journal September 2015

Cited By (4)

Trichoderma as a Model to Study Effector-Like Molecules journal May 2019
Additional file 1 of Evolutionary history of the cytochrome P450s from Colletotrichum species and prediction of their putative functional roles during host-pathogen interactions dataset January 2024
A cytochrome P450 monooxygenase gene required for biosynthesis of the trichothecene toxin harzianum A in Trichoderma journal August 2019
Fungal P450 monooxygenases - the diversity in catalysis and their promising roles in biocontrol activity journal December 2019


Similar Records

Genome Sequencing and Comparative Analysis of the Biocontrol Agent Trichoderma harzianum sensu stricto TR274
Conference · Tue Mar 17 00:00:00 EDT 2015 · OSTI ID:1235082

Trichoderma harzianum transcriptome in response to the nematode Pratylenchus brachyurus
Journal Article · Mon May 01 20:00:00 EDT 2023 · Biological Control · OSTI ID:2422798

Related Subjects