X-ray Linear Dichroism in Apatite

Stifler, Cayla A.; Wittig, Nina Kølln; Sassi, Michel; Sun, Chang-Yu; Marcus, Matthew A.; Birkedal, Henrik; Beniash, Elia; Rosso, Kevin M.; Gilbert, Pupa U.  P.  A.

doi:10.1021/jacs.8b05547

X-ray Linear Dichroism in Apatite

Journal Article · Mon Sep 03 00:00:00 EDT 2018 · Journal of the American Chemical Society

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.8b05547· OSTI ID:1542317

Stifler, Cayla A. ^[1]; Wittig, Nina Kølln ^[2]; ^[3]; Sun, Chang-Yu ^[1]; Marcus, Matthew A. ^[4]; ^[2]; ^[5]; ^[3]; ^[6]

Univ. of Wisconsin, Madison, WI (United States). Dept. of Physics
Aarhus Univ., Aarhus (Denmark). Dept. of Chemistry
Pacific Northwest National Lab. (PNNL), Richland, WA (United States). Physical Sciences Division
Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States). Advanced Light Source (ALS)
Univ. of Pittsburgh, PA (United States). Dept. Oral Biology and Bioengineering, Center for Craniofacial Regeneration, McGowan Inst. for Regenerative Medicine, School of Dental Medicine
Univ. of Wisconsin, Madison, WI (United States). Dept. of Physics, and Dept. of Chemistry, Materials Science, and Geoscience

The recent observation in parrotfish teeth of X-ray linear dichroism motivated an in-depth investigation into this spectroscopic effect in various apatite crystals, including geologic hydroxyapatite (Ca₅(PO₄)₃OH), fluorapatite (Ca₅(PO₄)₃F), and their biogenic counterparts in human bone, mouse enamel, and in parrotfish bone, dentin, and enameloid, the equivalent of dental enamel in certain fish. These data are important because they now enable visualization of the nano- to microscale structure of apatite crystals in teeth and bone. Polarization-dependent imaging contrast (PIC) maps of lamellar bone, obtained with a new method that minimizes space-charge and charging effects, show the expected rotating apatite crystal orientations. PIC maps of mouse enamel reveal a complex arrangement of hydroxyapatite crystals perpendicular to the dentin-enamel junction, with rods arranged in a decussation pattern in inner enamel and nearly parallel to one another in outer enamel. In both inner and outer enamel crystal c-axes are not always aligned with the rod elongation direction.

View Accepted Manuscript (DOE)

Research Organization:: Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES)

Grant/Contract Number:: AC02-05CH11231; AC05-76RL01830

OSTI ID:: 1542317

Alternate ID(s):: OSTI ID: 1770150

Journal Information:: Journal of the American Chemical Society, Journal Name: Journal of the American Chemical Society Journal Issue: 37 Vol. 140; ISSN 0002-7863

Publisher:: American Chemical Society (ACS)Copyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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