skip to main content
OSTI.GOV title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Saturation Velocity Measurement of Al0.7Ga0.3N-Channel High Electron Mobility Transistors

Journal Article · · Journal of Electronic Materials

Gate length dependent (80 nm–5000 mm) radio frequency measurements to extract saturation velocity are reported for Al0.85Ga0.15N/Al0.7Ga0.3N high electron mobility transistors fabricated into radio frequency devices using electron beam lithography. Direct current characterization revealed the threshold voltage shifting positively with increasing gate length, with devices changing from depletion mode to enhancement mode when the gate length was greater than or equal to 450 nm. Transconductance varied from 10 mS/mm to 25 mS/mm, with the 450 nm device having the highest values. Maximum drain current density was 268 mA/mm at 10 V gate bias. Scattering-parameter characterization revealed a maximum unity gain bandwidth ($$f_T$$) of 28 GHz, achieved by the 80 nm gate length device. A saturation velocity value of 3.8 × 106 cm/s, or 35% of the maximum saturation velocity reported for GaN, was extracted from the $$f_T$$ measurements

Research Organization:
Sandia National Lab. (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA)
Grant/Contract Number:
AC04-94AL85000; NA0003525
OSTI ID:
1542138
Report Number(s):
SAND-2019-7435J; 676947
Journal Information:
Journal of Electronic Materials, Vol. 48, Issue 9; ISSN 0361-5235
Publisher:
SpringerCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 6 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

References (19)

Planar Ohmic Contacts to Al 0.45 Ga 0.55 N/Al 0.3 Ga 0.7 N High Electron Mobility Transistors journal January 2017
Thermally stable Ge/Ag/Ni Ohmic contact for InAlAs/InGaAs/InP HEMTs journal January 2006
Remarkable breakdown voltage enhancement in AlGaN channel high electron mobility transistors journal June 2008
Engineering density of semiconductor-dielectric interface states to modulate threshold voltage in OFETs journal January 2006
A three-dimensional multifrequency large signal model for helix traveling wave tubes journal January 2001
RF operation in graded Al x Ga1−x N (x = 0.65 to 0.82) channel transistors journal November 2018
Measurements of Unity Gain Cutoff Frequency and Saturation Velocity of a GaN HEMT Transistor journal February 2005
Analysis of 2D Transport and Performance Characteristics for Lateral Power Devices Based on AlGaN Alloys journal January 2017
Physical limitations on frequency and power parameters of transistors conference January 1965
Junctionless Nanosheet (3 nm) Poly-Si TFT: Electrical Characteristics and Superior Positive Gate Bias Stress Reliability journal January 2018
An AlN/Al 0.85 Ga 0.15 N high electron mobility transistor journal July 2016
High Electron Mobility Transistors With Al 0.65 Ga 0.35 N Channel Layers on Thick AlN/Sapphire Templates journal July 2017
Monte Carlo calculation of velocity-field characteristics of wurtzite GaN journal August 1997
Density-dependent electron transport and precise modeling of GaN high electron mobility transistors journal October 2015
Modeling of high composition AlGaN channel high electron mobility transistors with large threshold voltage journal December 2014
High Al-Content AlGaN Transistor With 0.5 A/mm Current Density and Lateral Breakdown Field Exceeding 3.6 MV/cm journal February 2018
High Al Composition AlGaN-Channel High-Electron-Mobility Transistor on AlN Substrate journal December 2010
AlN metal–semiconductor field-effect transistors using Si-ion implantation journal March 2018
Influence of the built-in electric field induced bby low power fluorine plasma implantation on the reliability of AlGaN-GaNHEMTs conference April 2017

Figures / Tables (6)