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Coherent diffractive imaging of microtubules using an X-ray laser

Journal Article · · Nature Communications
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  1. Univ. of Gothenburg, Gothenburg (Sweden)
  2. Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)
  3. Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron (DESY), Hamburg (Germany)
  4. AstraZeneca R&D, Molndal (Sweden)
  5. SLAC National Accelerator Lab., Menlo Park, CA (United States)
  6. Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron (DESY), Hamburg (Germany); The Hamburg Center for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg (Germany)
  7. A*STAR (Agency for Science, Technology and Research) (Singapore)
  8. National Univ. of Singapore (Singapore)
  9. Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron (DESY), Hamburg (Germany); The Hamburg Center for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg (Germany); Univ. of Hamburg, Hamburg (Germany)
  10. Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron (DESY), Hamburg (Germany); SLAC National Accelerator Lab., Menlo Park, CA (United States)
  11. A*STAR (Agency for Science, Technology and Research) (Singapore); National Univ. of Singapore (Singapore); Okayama Univ., Okayama (Japan)

X-ray free electron lasers (XFELs) create new possibilities for structural studies of biological objects that extend beyond what is possible with synchrotron radiation. Serial femtosecond crystallography has allowed high-resolution structures to be determined from micro-meter sized crystals, whereas single particle coherent X-ray imaging requires development to extend the resolution beyond a few tens of nanometers. Here we describe an intermediate approach: the XFEL imaging of biological assemblies with helical symmetry. We collected X-ray scattering images from samples of microtubules injected across an XFEL beam using a liquid microjet, sorted these images into class averages, merged these data into a diffraction pattern extending to 2 nm resolution, and reconstructed these data into a projection image of the microtubule. Details such as the 4 nm tubulin monomer became visible in this reconstruction. These results illustrate the potential of single-molecule X-ray imaging of biological assembles with helical symmetry at room temperature.

Research Organization:
SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory (SLAC), Menlo Park, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC)
Grant/Contract Number:
AC02-76SF00515
OSTI ID:
1532435
Alternate ID(s):
OSTI ID: 1559264
Journal Information:
Nature Communications, Journal Name: Nature Communications Journal Issue: 1 Vol. 10; ISSN 2041-1723
Publisher:
Nature Publishing GroupCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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Figures / Tables (6)


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