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Title: Precise Tuning of Surface Quenching for Luminescence Enhancement in Core–Shell Lanthanide-Doped Nanocrystals

Journal Article · · Nano Letters
 [1];  [1];  [1];  [2];  [3]
  1. Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States); Univ. of California, Berkeley, CA (United States)
  2. Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)
  3. Univ. of California, Berkeley, CA (United States); Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States); Kavli Energy NanoScience Inst., Berkeley, CA (United States)

Lanthanide-doped nanocrystals are of particular interest for the research community not only due to their ability to shape light by downshifting, quantum cutting, and upconversion but also because novel optical properties can be found by the precise engineering of core-shell nanocrystals. Because of the large surface area-to-volume ratio of nanocrystals, the luminescence is typically suppressed by surface quenching. Here, we demonstrate a mechanism that exploits surface quenching processes to improve the luminescence of our core-shell lanthanide-doped nanocrystals. By carefully tuning the shell thickness of inert β-NaLuF4 around β-NaYF4 nanocrystals doped with Yb3+ and Er3+, we unravel the relationship between quantum yield and shell thickness, and quantify surface quenching rates for the relevant Er3+ and Yb3+ energy levels. This enhanced understanding of the system's dynamics allowed us to design nanocrystals with a surface quenching-assisted mechanism for bright NIR to NIR downshifting with a distinctive efficiency peak for an optimized shell thickness.

Research Organization:
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States); Energy Frontier Research Centers (EFRC) (United States). Light-Material Interactions in Energy Conversion (LMI)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES)
Grant/Contract Number:
AC02-05CH11231; SC0001293
OSTI ID:
1532207
Journal Information:
Nano Letters, Vol. 16, Issue 11; ISSN 1530-6984
Publisher:
American Chemical SocietyCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 232 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

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