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Title: The Dynamic Compression Sector laser: A 100-J UV laser for dynamic compression research

Journal Article · · Review of Scientific Instruments
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5088049· OSTI ID:1513817

The Dynamic Compression Sector (DCS) laser is a 100-J ultraviolet Nd:glass system designed and built by the Laboratory for Laser Energetics for experimental research at the DCS located at the Advanced Photon Source (Argonne National Laboratory). Its purpose is to serve as a shock driver to study materials under extreme dynamic pressures. It was designed to deposit energy within a uniformly illuminated 500-μm spot on target, with additional optics provided to implement spot sizes of 250 and 1000 μm. Designed after larger-scale glass lasers such as OMEGA and the National Ignition Facility, the laser consists of a fiber front end with interferometer-based pulse shaping, a Nd:glass regenerative amplifier, a four-pass rod amplifier, and a 15-cm glass disk amplifier, through which six passes are made in a bowtie geometry. The output is frequency tripled from 1053 to 351 nm by using a pair of type-II phase-matched KDP crystals, with a third to increase conversion bandwidth. The super-Gaussian spot in the far field is achieved with a distributed phase plate and a 1-m aspherical focusing lens. Beam smoothing is achieved by smoothing by spectral dispersion and polarization smoothing, resulting in a root-mean-square variation in intensity on target of ±8.7%.

Research Organization:
Univ. of Rochester, NY (United States); Washington State Univ., Pullman, WA (United States). Inst. for Shock Physics
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA), Office of Defense Programs (DP)
Grant/Contract Number:
NA0003856; NA0002442
OSTI ID:
1513817
Alternate ID(s):
OSTI ID: 1511888; OSTI ID: 1545771
Report Number(s):
2018-275, 1496; 2018-275, 1496, 2456
Journal Information:
Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol. 90, Issue 5; ISSN 0034-6748
Publisher:
American Institute of Physics (AIP)Copyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 10 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

References (14)

Fiber Front End With Multiple Phase Modulations and High-Bandwidth Pulse Shaping for High-Energy Laser-Beam Smoothing journal November 2013
The laser shock station in the dynamic compression sector. I journal May 2019
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Experimental investigation of smoothing by spectral dispersion journal January 2000
Effects of laser-plasma instabilities on hydro evolution in an OMEGA-EP long-scale-length experiment journal February 2017
Direct‐drive laser‐fusion experiments with the OMEGA, 60‐beam, >40 kJ, ultraviolet laser system journal May 1996
The National Ignition Facility: the world's largest optics and laser system conference June 2003
Development of a 100 J, 10 Hz laser for compression experiments at the High Energy Density instrument at the European XFEL journal January 2018
Irradiation uniformity for high-compression laser-fusion experiments journal May 1999
Reduction of laser imprinting using polarization smoothing on a solid-state fusion laser journal April 1999
NIF injection laser system conference May 2004
Demonstration of the dual-tripler scheme for increased-bandwidth third-harmonic generation journal January 1998
Real-time microstructure of shocked LiF crystals: Use of synchrotron x-rays journal March 2009
Femtosecond, picosecond and nanosecond laser ablation of solids journal July 1996

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