Revealing the biexciton and trion-exciton complexes in BN encapsulated WSe2

Li, Zhipeng; Wang, Tianmeng; Lu, Zhengguang; Jin, Chenhao; Chen, Yanwen; Meng, Yuze; Lian, Zhen; Taniguchi, Takashi; Watanabe, Kenji; Zhang, Shengbai; Smirnov, Dmitry; Shi, Su-Fei

doi:10.1038/s41467-018-05863-5

Revealing the biexciton and trion-exciton complexes in BN encapsulated WSe₂

Journal Article · Thu Sep 13 00:00:00 EDT 2018 · Nature Communications

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-05863-5· OSTI ID:1511701

^[1]; Wang, Tianmeng ^[2]; Lu, Zhengguang ^[3]; ^[4]; Chen, Yanwen ^[2]; Meng, Yuze ^[5]; Lian, Zhen ^[2]; Taniguchi, Takashi ^[6]; Watanabe, Kenji ^[6]; Zhang, Shengbai ^[2]; ^[7]; ^[2]

Rensselaer Polytechnic Inst., Troy, NY (United States); Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ. (China); None
Rensselaer Polytechnic Inst., Troy, NY (United States)
Florida State Univ., Tallehassee, FL (United States); National High Magnetic Field Lab. (MagLab), Tallahassee, FL (United States)
Univ. of California, Berkeley, CA (United States)
Rensselaer Polytechnic Inst., Troy, NY (United States); Nanjing Univ. (China)
National Inst. for Materials Science (NIMS), Tsukuba (Japan)
National High Magnetic Field Lab. (MagLab), Tallahassee, FL (United States)

Strong Coulomb interactions in single-layer transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) result in the emergence of strongly bound excitons, trions, and biexcitons. These excitonic complexes possess the valley degree of freedom, which can be exploited for quantum optoelectronics. However, in contrast to the good understanding of the exciton and trion properties, the binding energy of the biexciton remains elusive, with theoretical calculations and experimental studies reporting discrepant results. In this work, we resolve the conflict by employing low-temperature photoluminescence spectroscopy to identify the biexciton state in BN-encapsulated single-layer WSe₂. The biexciton state only exists in charge-neutral WSe₂, which is realized through the control of efficient electrostatic gating. In the lightly electron-doped WSe₂, one free electron binds to a biexciton and forms the trion–exciton complex. Improved understanding of the biexciton and trion–exciton complexes paves the way for exploiting the many-body physics in TMDs for novel optoelectronics applications.

View Accepted Manuscript (DOE)

Research Organization:: Florida State Univ., Tallahassee, FL (United States); Rensselaer Polytechnic Inst., Troy, NY (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES) (SC-22)

Grant/Contract Number:: FG02-07ER46451; SC0002623

OSTI ID:: 1511701

Journal Information:: Nature Communications, Journal Name: Nature Communications Journal Issue: 1 Vol. 9; ISSN 2041-1723

Publisher:: Nature Publishing GroupCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

References (50)

Identification of excitons, trions and biexcitons in single-layer WS ₂ : Identification of excitons, trions and biexcitons in single-layer WS Plechinger, Gerd; Nagler, Philipp; Kraus, Julia physica status solidi (RRL) - Rapid Research Letters, Vol. 9, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1002/pssr.201510224	journal	July 2015
Optical Investigation of Monolayer and Bulk Tungsten Diselenide (WSe ₂ ) in High Magnetic Fields Mitioglu, A. A.; Plochocka, P.; Granados del Aguila, Á. Nano Letters, Vol. 15, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.5b00626	journal	June 2015
Excited Biexcitons in Transition Metal Dichalcogenides Zhang, David K.; Kidd, Daniel W.; Varga, Kálmán Nano Letters, Vol. 15, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.5b03009	journal	September 2015
Biexciton Emission from Edges and Grain Boundaries of Triangular WS ₂ Monolayers Kim, Min Su; Yun, Seok Joon; Lee, Yongjun ACS Nano, Vol. 10, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.5b07214	journal	January 2016
Excited State Biexcitons in Atomically Thin MoSe ₂ Pei, Jiajie; Yang, Jiong; Wang, Xibin ACS Nano, Vol. 11, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.7b03909	journal	July 2017
Controlled Growth of a Large-Size 2D Selenium Nanosheet and Its Electronic and Optoelectronic Applications Qin, Jingkai; Qiu, Gang; Jian, Jie ACS Nano, Vol. 11, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.7b04786	journal	September 2017
Extraordinary Sunlight Absorption and One Nanometer Thick Photovoltaics Using Two-Dimensional Monolayer Materials Bernardi, Marco; Palummo, Maurizia; Grossman, Jeffrey C. Nano Letters, Vol. 13, Issue 8, p. 3664-3670 https://doi.org/10.1021/nl401544y	journal	July 2013
Emerging Photoluminescence in Monolayer MoS₂ Splendiani, Andrea; Sun, Liang; Zhang, Yuanbo Nano Letters, Vol. 10, Issue 4, p. 1271-1275 https://doi.org/10.1021/nl903868w	journal	April 2010
Transient Absorption Microscopy of Monolayer and Bulk WSe ₂ Cui, Qiannan; Ceballos, Frank; Kumar, Nardeep ACS Nano, Vol. 8, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1021/nn500277y	journal	February 2014
Observation of Excitonic Fine Structure in a 2D Transition-Metal Dichalcogenide Semiconductor Shang, Jingzhi; Shen, Xiaonan; Cong, Chunxiao ACS Nano, Vol. 9, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1021/nn5059908	journal	January 2015
Trion fine structure and coupled spin–valley dynamics in monolayer tungsten disulfide Plechinger, Gerd; Nagler, Philipp; Arora, Ashish Nature Communications, Vol. 7, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms12715	journal	September 2016
Unfavourable environment limits social conflict in Yuhina brunneiceps Shen, Sheng-Feng; Vehrencamp, Sandra L.; Johnstone, Rufus A. Nature Communications, Vol. 3, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms1894	journal	January 2012
Electrical control of neutral and charged excitons in a monolayer semiconductor Ross, Jason S.; Wu, Sanfeng; Yu, Hongyi Nature Communications, Vol. 4, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms2498	journal	February 2013
Magnetoelectric effects and valley-controlled spin quantum gates in transition metal dichalcogenide bilayers Gong, Zhirui; Liu, Gui-Bin; Yu, Hongyi Nature Communications, Vol. 4, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms3053	journal	June 2013
Tightly bound trions in monolayer MoS2 Mak, Kin Fai; He, Keliang; Lee, Changgu Nature Materials, Vol. 12, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1038/nmat3505	journal	December 2012
Giant bandgap renormalization and excitonic effects in a monolayer transition metal dichalcogenide semiconductor Ugeda, Miguel M.; Bradley, Aaron J.; Shi, Su-Fei Nature Materials, Vol. 13, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1038/nmat4061	journal	August 2014
Control of valley polarization in monolayer MoS2 by optical helicity Mak, Kin Fai; He, Keliang; Shan, Jie Nature Nanotechnology, Vol. 7, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1038/nnano.2012.96	journal	June 2012
Optical generation of excitonic valley coherence in monolayer WSe2 Jones, Aaron M.; Yu, Hongyi; Ghimire, Nirmal J. Nature Nanotechnology, Vol. 8, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1038/nnano.2013.151	journal	August 2013
Magnetic brightening and control of dark excitons in monolayer WSe2 Zhang, Xiao-Xiao; Cao, Ting; Lu, Zhengguang Nature Nanotechnology, Vol. 12, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1038/nnano.2017.105	journal	June 2017
Probing dark excitons in atomically thin semiconductors via near-field coupling to surface plasmon polaritons Zhou, You; Scuri, Giovanni; Wild, Dominik S. Nature Nanotechnology, Vol. 12, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1038/nnano.2017.106	journal	June 2017
Photonics and optoelectronics of 2D semiconductor transition metal dichalcogenides Mak, Kin Fai; Shan, Jie Nature Photonics, Vol. 10, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1038/nphoton.2015.282	journal	March 2016
Spin and pseudospins in layered transition metal dichalcogenides Xu, Xiaodong; Yao, Wang; Xiao, Di Nature Physics, Vol. 10, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1038/nphys2942	journal	April 2014
Magnetic control of valley pseudospin in monolayer WSe2 Aivazian, G.; Gong, Zhirui; Jones, Aaron M. Nature Physics, Vol. 11, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1038/nphys3201	journal	January 2015
Valley Zeeman effect in elementary optical excitations of monolayer WSe2 Srivastava, Ajit; Sidler, Meinrad; Allain, Adrien V. Nature Physics, Vol. 11, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1038/nphys3203	journal	January 2015
Observation of biexcitons in monolayer WSe2 You, Yumeng; Zhang, Xiao-Xiao; Berkelbach, Timothy C. Nature Physics, Vol. 11, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1038/nphys3324	journal	May 2015
Excitonic luminescence upconversion in a two-dimensional semiconductor Jones, Aaron M.; Yu, Hongyi; Schaibley, John R. Nature Physics, Vol. 12, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1038/nphys3604	journal	December 2015
Optical manipulation of valley pseudospin Ye, Ziliang; Sun, Dezheng; Heinz, Tony F. Nature Physics, Vol. 13, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/nphys3891	journal	September 2016
In situ click chemistry generation of cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitors Bhardwaj, Atul; Kaur, Jatinder; Wuest, Melinda Nature Communications, Vol. 8, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-016-0009-6	journal	February 2017
Coulomb-bound four- and five-particle intervalley states in an atomically-thin semiconductor Chen, Shao-Yu; Goldstein, Thomas; Taniguchi, Takashi Nature Communications, Vol. 9, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-05558-x	journal	September 2018
Isospin Pomeranchuk effect in twisted bilayer graphene Saito, Yu; Yang, Fangyuan; Ge, Jingyuan Nature, Vol. 592, Issue 7853 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-021-03409-2	journal	April 2021
Ror2 signaling regulates Golgi structure and transport through IFT20 for tumor invasiveness Nishita, Michiru; Park, Seung-Yeol; Nishio, Tadashi Scientific Reports, Vol. 7, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-016-0028-x	journal	January 2017
Room temperature observation of biexcitons in exfoliated WS ₂ monolayers Paradisanos, I.; Germanis, S.; Pelekanos, N. T. Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 110, Issue 19 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4983285	journal	May 2017
Magneto-optics in transition metal diselenide monolayers Wang, G.; Bouet, L.; Glazov, M. M. 2D Materials, Vol. 2, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1088/2053-1583/2/3/034002	journal	June 2015
Binding energies and spatial structures of small carrier complexes in monolayer transition-metal dichalcogenides via diffusion Monte Carlo Mayers, Matthew Z.; Berkelbach, Timothy C.; Hybertsen, Mark S. Physical Review B, Vol. 92, Issue 16 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.92.161404	journal	October 2015
Binding energies of exciton complexes in transition metal dichalcogenide monolayers and effect of dielectric environment Kylänpää, Ilkka; Komsa, Hannu-Pekka Physical Review B, Vol. 92, Issue 20 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.92.205418	journal	November 2015
Binding energies and structures of two-dimensional excitonic complexes in transition metal dichalcogenides Kidd, Daniel W.; Zhang, David K.; Varga, Kálmán Physical Review B, Vol. 93, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.93.125423	journal	March 2016
Binding energies of trions and biexcitons in two-dimensional semiconductors from diffusion quantum Monte Carlo calculations Szyniszewski, M.; Mostaani, E.; Drummond, N. D. Physical Review B, Vol. 95, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.95.081301	journal	February 2017
Charged excitons in monolayer WSe 2 : Experiment and theory Courtade, E.; Semina, M.; Manca, M. Physical Review B, Vol. 96, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.96.085302	journal	August 2017
Atomically Thin MoS2 A New Direct-Gap Semiconductor Mak, Kin Fai; Lee, Changgu; Hone, James Physical Review Letters, Vol. 105, Issue 13, Article No.136805 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.105.136805	journal	September 2010
Breaking of Valley Degeneracy by Magnetic Field in Monolayer MoSe 2 MacNeill, David; Heikes, Colin; Mak, Kin Fai Physical Review Letters, Vol. 114, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.114.037401	journal	January 2015
Zeeman Splitting and Inverted Polarization of Biexciton Emission in Monolayer WS 2 Nagler, Philipp; Ballottin, Mariana V.; Mitioglu, Anatolie A. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 121, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.121.057402	journal	August 2018
One-Dimensional Electrical Contact to a Two-Dimensional Material Wang, L.; Meric, I.; Huang, P. Y. Science, Vol. 342, Issue 6158 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1244358	journal	October 2013
Binding energies of trions and biexcitons in two-dimensional semiconductors from diffusion quantum Monte Carlo calculations Szyniszewski, M.; Mostaani, Elaheh; Drummond, Nd Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository https://doi.org/10.17863/cam.7514	text	January 2017
Optical Generation of Excitonic Valley Coherence in Monolayer WSe2 Jones, Aaron Mitchell; Yu, Hongyi; Ghimire, Nirmal arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1303.5318	text	January 2013
Valley Zeeman Effect in Elementary Optical Excitations of a Monolayer WSe2 Srivastava, Ajit; Sidler, Meinrad; Allain, Adrien V. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1407.2624	text	January 2014
Magneto-optics in transition metal diselenide monolayers Wang, G.; Bouet, L.; Glazov, M. M. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1503.04105	text	January 2015
Binding energies and spatial structures of small carrier complexes in monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides via diffusion Monte Carlo Mayers, Matthew Z.; Berkelbach, Timothy C.; Hybertsen, Mark S. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1508.01224	text	January 2015
Binding energies of exciton complexes in transition metal dichalcogenides and effect of dielectric environment Kylänpää, Ilkka; Komsa, Hannu-Pekka arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1508.06737	text	January 2015
Magnetic brightening and control of dark excitons in monolayer WSe2 Zhang, Xiao-Xiao; Cao, Ting; Lu, Zhengguang arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1612.03558	text	January 2016
Zeeman Splitting and Inverted Polarization of Biexciton Emission in Monolayer WS2 Nagler, Philipp; Ballottin, Mariana V.; Mitioglu, Anatolie A. Universität Regensburg https://doi.org/10.5283/epub.39849	text	January 2018

Cited By (32)

Effective Photoluminescence Imaging of Bubbles in hBN-Encapsulated WSe2 Monolayer Lee, Seong-Yeon; Jeong, Tae-Young; Ahn, Seonghun Nanomaterials, Vol. 10, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.3390/nano10020350	journal	February 2020
Electroluminescence from multi-particle exciton complexes in transition metal dichalcogenide semiconductors Paur, Matthias; Molina-Mendoza, Aday J.; Bratschitsch, Rudolf arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1812.03832	text	January 2018
Valley Phonons and Exciton Complexes in a Monolayer Semiconductor He, Minhao; Rivera, Pasqual; Van Tuan, Dinh arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2001.01769	text	January 2020
Experimental Evidence of Anisotropic and Stable Charged Excitons (Trions) in Atomically Thin 2D ReS ₂ Wang, Xiaofan; Shinokita, Keisuke; Miyauchi, Yuhei Advanced Functional Materials, Vol. 29, Issue 51 https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.201905961	journal	October 2019
Chemically Tuned p‐ and n‐Type WSe ₂ Monolayers with High Carrier Mobility for Advanced Electronics Ji, Hyun Goo; Solís‐Fernández, Pablo; Yoshimura, Daisuke Advanced Materials, Vol. 31, Issue 42 https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201903613	journal	September 2019
Theory and Ab Initio Calculation of Optically Excited States—Recent Advances in 2D Materials Xie, Kaichen; Li, Xiaosong; Cao, Ting Advanced Materials https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201904306	journal	December 2019
Tunable Control of Interlayer Excitons in WS ₂ /MoS ₂ Heterostructures via Strong Coupling with Enhanced Mie Resonances Yan, Jiahao; Ma, Churong; Huang, Yingcong Advanced Science https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.201802092	journal	April 2019
Few-Body Systems in Condensed Matter Physics Kezerashvili, Roman Ya. Few-Body Systems, Vol. 60, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00601-019-1520-1	journal	July 2019
Electroluminescence from multi-particle exciton complexes in transition metal dichalcogenide semiconductors Paur, Matthias; Molina-Mendoza, Aday J.; Bratschitsch, Rudolf Nature Communications, Vol. 10, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019-09781-y	journal	April 2019
The valley Zeeman effect in inter- and intra-valley trions in monolayer WSe2 Lyons, T. P.; Dufferwiel, S.; Brooks, M. Nature Communications, Vol. 10, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019-10228-7	journal	May 2019
Emerging photoluminescence from the dark-exciton phonon replica in monolayer WSe2 Li, Zhipeng; Wang, Tianmeng; Jin, Chenhao Nature Communications, Vol. 10, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019-10477-6	journal	June 2019
Valley phonons and exciton complexes in a monolayer semiconductor He, Minhao; Rivera, Pasqual; Van Tuan, Dinh Nature Communications, Vol. 11, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-14472-0	journal	January 2020
When bright and dark bind together Robert, Cedric Nature Nanotechnology, Vol. 13, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41565-018-0281-1	journal	September 2018
Identification of spin, valley and moiré quasi-angular momentum of interlayer excitons Jin, Chenhao; Regan, Emma C.; Wang, Danqing Nature Physics, Vol. 15, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41567-019-0631-4	journal	August 2019
Dark-exciton valley dynamics in transition metal dichalcogenide alloy monolayers Bragança, Helena; Riche, Flávio; Qu, Fanyao Scientific Reports, Vol. 9, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-40932-9	journal	March 2019
Interface charge-transfer induced intralayer excited-state biexcitons in graphene/WS ₂ van der Waals heterostructures Li, Yang; Stolte, Nore; Li, Baikui Nanoscale, Vol. 11, Issue 28 https://doi.org/10.1039/c9nr02862e	journal	January 2019
Valley dynamics of different trion species in monolayer WSe ₂ Fu, Jiyong; Cruz, Junio M. R.; Qu, Fanyao Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 115, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5112823	journal	August 2019
Probing the exciton k-space dynamics in monolayer tungsten diselenides Yan, Tengfei; Yu, Hongyi; Xiao, Ke 2D Materials, Vol. 6, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1088/2053-1583/ab0a4e	journal	March 2019
Controlling valley splitting and polarization of dark- and bi-excitons in monolayer WS 2 by a tilted magnetic field Qu, Fanyao; Bragança, Helena; Vasconcelos, Railson 2D Materials, Vol. 6, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1088/2053-1583/ab2cf7	journal	July 2019
First-principles many-body theory for charged and neutral excitations: Trion fine structure splitting in transition metal dichalcogenides Torche, Abderrezak; Bester, Gabriel Physical Review B, Vol. 100, Issue 20 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.100.201403	journal	November 2019
Stark shift of excitons and trions in two-dimensional materials Cavalcante, L. S. R.; da Costa, D. R.; Farias, G. A. Physical Review B, Vol. 98, Issue 24 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.98.245309	journal	December 2018
Probing many-body interactions in monolayer transition-metal dichalcogenides Van Tuan, Dinh; Scharf, Benedikt; Wang, Zefang Physical Review B, Vol. 99, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.99.085301	journal	February 2019
Virtual Trions in the Photoluminescence of Monolayer Transition-Metal Dichalcogenides Van Tuan, Dinh; Jones, Aaron M.; Yang, Min Physical Review Letters, Vol. 122, Issue 21 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.122.217401	journal	May 2019
Gate Tunable Dark Trions in Monolayer WSe 2 Liu, Erfu; van Baren, Jeremiah; Lu, Zhengguang Physical Review Letters, Vol. 123, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.123.027401	journal	July 2019
Probing and Manipulating Valley Coherence of Dark Excitons in Monolayer WSe 2 Molas, M. R.; Slobodeniuk, A. O.; Kazimierczuk, T. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 123, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.123.096803	journal	August 2019
Energy Spectrum of Two-Dimensional Excitons in a Nonuniform Dielectric Medium Molas, M. R.; Slobodeniuk, A. O.; Nogajewski, K. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 123, Issue 13 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.123.136801	journal	September 2019
Excited-State Trions in Monolayer WS 2 Arora, Ashish; Deilmann, Thorsten; Reichenauer, Till Physical Review Letters, Vol. 123, Issue 16 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.123.167401	journal	October 2019
Valley-selective chiral phonon replicas of dark excitons and trions in monolayer WS e 2 Liu, Erfu; van Baren, Jeremiah; Taniguchi, Takashi Physical Review Research, Vol. 1, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevresearch.1.032007	journal	October 2019
Probing Many-Body Interactions in Monolayer Transition-Metal Dichalcogenides Van Tuan, Dinh; Scharf, Benedikt; Wang, Zefang arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1606.07101	text	January 2016
Virtual trions in the photoluminescence of monolayer transition-metal dichalcogenides Van Tuan, Dinh; Jones, Aaron M.; Yang, Min arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1805.08722	text	January 2018
Few-body systems in condensed matter physics Kezerashvili, Roman Ya. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1902.07843	text	January 2019
Controlling valley splitting and Polarization of dark- and bi-excitons in monolayer WS$_2$ by a tilted magnetic field Qu, Fanyao; Bragança, Helena; Vasconcelos, Railson arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2004.07379	text	January 2020

Similar Records

Indirect Excitons and Trions in MoSe₂/WSe₂ van der Waals Heterostructures

Journal Article · Mon Feb 17 19:00:00 EST 2020 · Nano Letters · OSTI ID:1657334

Direct Observation of Gate-Tunable Dark Trions in Monolayer WSe ₂

Journal Article · Wed Sep 04 20:00:00 EDT 2019 · Nano Letters · OSTI ID:1800505

Related Subjects

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE