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The Application and Potential Artifacts of Zeeman Cold Vapor Atomic Absorption Spectrometry in Mercury Stable Isotope Analysis

Journal Article · · Environmental Science & Technology Letters (Online)
 [1];  [2];  [3];  [3];  [3];  [3];  [2];  [4]
  1. Lanzhou Univ., Lanzhou (China); Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
  2. Lanzhou Univ., Lanzhou (China)
  3. Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
  4. Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States); Univ. of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN (United States)
Zeeman cold vapor atomic absorption spectrometry (CVAAS) has been widely used for environmental mercury (Hg) detection and quantification for decades, but little is known about its utility and potential artifacts in analyzing Hg with varying isotope compositions. We show that each Hg isotope responds differently by CVAAS analysis, with 200Hg and 202Hg isotopes exhibiting signal intensities ~10 times greater than those of 198Hg and 201Hg isotopes. However, all Hg isotopes show a linear correlation between Hg concentration and signal intensity, validated by both measurements and theoretical simulations. Zeeman CVAAS could thus offer a convenient, inexpensive tool for determining Hg isotopes, particularly in using one or two enriched Hg isotopes for tracing Hg biogeochemical transformations, such as partitioning, ion exchange, sorption–desorption, and methylation–demethylation in environmental matrices. Additionally, we caution that care must be taken when CVAAS is used for quantifying Hg in samples with changing isotope compositions to avoid measurement errors.
Research Organization:
Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Biological and Environmental Research (BER) (SC-23)
Grant/Contract Number:
AC05-00OR22725
OSTI ID:
1502555
Journal Information:
Environmental Science & Technology Letters (Online), Journal Name: Environmental Science & Technology Letters (Online) Journal Issue: 3 Vol. 6; ISSN 2328-8930
Publisher:
American Chemical Society (ACS)Copyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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